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Improving the technology of ply-twisting cotton and chemical yarns for terry fabrics

Field of Science:EngineeringGeneral EngineeringIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringMaterials ScienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)
National field of science (HAC):01.02.04 — Mechanics of deformable solids01.04.06 — Polymer physics01.04.10 — Semiconductor physics02.00.06 — High-molecular compounds02.00.07 — Chemistry and technology of composite, paint-and-varnish and rubber materials02.00.12 — Nanochemistry, nanophysics and nanotechnology02.00.13 — Technology of inorganic substances and materials based on them02.00.14 — Technology of organic substances and materials based on them02.00.15 — Technology of silicate and refractory non-metallic materials04.00.08 — Mineralogy. Crystallography04.00.14 — Mineral processing05.02.05 — Technologies and processes of mechanical and physico-technical machining. Machine tools and equipment05.02.07 — Machines, apparatuses, units and devices of mechanical engineering05.02.06 — Technologies and equipment for processing structural materials05.06.01 — Materials science of textile and light industry production05.06.02 — Technology of textile materials and primary processing of raw materials05.06.03 — Technology of leather, fur, footwear and leather haberdashery05.06.04 — Garment technology and costume design05.09.05 — Building materials and products01.04.07 — Condensed matter physics02.00.05 — Chemistry and technology of cellulose and pulp-and-paper production05.02.01 — Materials science in mechanical engineering. Foundry. Thermal treatment and metal forming. Metallurgy of ferrous, non-ferrous and rare metals. Technology of rare, scarce and radioactive elements
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“TEXTILE JOURNAL OF UZBEKISTAN” Scientific-technical journal

“TEXTILE JOURNAL OF UZBEKISTAN” Scientific-technical journal

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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This article examines the quality characteristics of yarns used in the production of terry fabrics, the importance of ply-twisting technology, and the properties of new composite yarn obtained by combining cotton and water-soluble synthetic yarns. The study applies a technology of twisting cotton yarn together with water-soluble “Mintval” synthetic yarn. The “Mintval” yarn serves as a temporary reinforcing component and dissolves during the finishing process. Experimental analysis was carried out on yarns twisted at different levels (400, 450, 500, and 550 turns per meter). The yarn samples were tested under laboratory conditions for breaking force, elongation at break, and tenacity. The results showed that increasing the twist level has a positive effect on yarn strength. In particular, the highest mechanical performance was observed at 550 turns per meter. It was found that wrapping cotton fibers with synthetic yarn improves the structural integrity of the yarn. The proposed technology enables the production of high-quality yarn suitable for terry fabric manufacturing.

AUTHORS

U.Yusupaliyeva

TOSHKENT TO'QIMACHILIK VA YENGIL SANOAT INSTITUTI

N.Yuldashev

""TOSHKENT IRRIGATSIYA VA QISHLOQ XO`JALIGINI MEXANIZATSIYALASH MUHANDISLARI INSTITUTI" MILLIY TADQIQOT UNIVERSITETI" DAVLAT MUASSASASI

Tags

# textile# twist# yarn quality# cotton yarn# terry fabrics# chemical yarn# water-soluble yarn# Mintval# twisting

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55956/UWX13703

References

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