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REGULARITIES OF OXIDATION OF HEPTAUSULPHIDE RHENIUM AT RHENIUM CONCENTRATE PROCESSING

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Background. Pyro- and hydrometallurgical methods are used to recover rhenium from secondary raw materials, the choice of the technological scheme of processing is determined by the type of raw materials and the available technological equipment. At the slurry fields of the JSC "Almalyk GMK" there were accumulated man-made wastes containing a scheme for extraction of rhenium from them by hydrothermal sulfidation. Rare metals in the sulphide collective concentrate formed by this method are present in the form of rhenium heptasulfide Re2S7, molybdenum and tungsten three-sulfides. Purpose: to select the technological conditions for achieving the maximum completeness of conversion into the rhenium solution during oxidation of the sulfide phase of the collective rare metal concentrate - the product of hydrothermal sulphidation of tailings solutions of NPO JSC “Almalyk GMK”. Methodology. The object of the study is a sample of a metal sulphide concentrate with a mass of 70.1 kg, composition, g/l: Re 0.056; Mo 0.76; W 0.30; Cu 1.1; Fe 0.40. Measurement of the redox-potential of the solutions was carried out using the potentiometer EV-74. Oxidants – oxygen and sodium nitrite. The sulfidization was carried out with ammonium sulphide. Elemental analysis was fulfilled on ICP-MS. Originality. The behavior of rhenium heptaspulphide in the redox-process is studied. It has been shown that its oxidation in an oxygen-nitrite medium is thermodynamically possible, but there are kinetic limitations caused by the incorporation of unreacted particles of sulphide raw material by elemental sulfur. The regimes of the redox process were selected, which allowed to overcome the inhibiting effect of sulfur, bringing the process speed to the technological level. Findings. The redox potentials of the systems providing rhenium, molybdenum, copper and iron leaching from the sulfide compounds have been measured. Highlights: - behavior of rhenium heptaspulide in redox processes has been studied; - thermodynamic calculation of the oxidation of rhenium heptaspulphide; - rhenium leaching scheme from sulfide concentrate has been tested.

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# рений# rhenium# сульфид# нитрит натрия# кислород.# натрий нитрити# ulphide# sodium nitrite# oxygen.

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