137

Maqola dainterfaol  multimedia  texnologiyalaridan foydalanib xorijiy tillarni o'qitish 
masalalari ko'rib chiqilgan bo'lib, til o‘rganishda multimediadan foydalanishning afzalliklari tahlil 
qilingan. Ingliz tili ikkinchi til sifatida (ESL) ingliz tilidan turli ona tillar tarqatuvchilari tomonidan 
foydalanish yoki oʻrganishdir. Buni butun dunyoda ko‗plab sharoitlarda o‗rgatishmoqda. ESL o‗qitish 
XV asrda Angliyada butun dunyo bo‗ylab savdo-sotiq va kolonizatsiya o‗sishi bilan boshlandi. Inglizlar 
o‗z savdo yo‗llarini kengaytirib, savdo qilayotgan shaxslar bilan muloqot qilishlari kerak edi. Ingliz tili 
frank, inglizlar bilan ish olib boruvchilarning umumiy tili bo‗ldi. Ammo faqatgina bir necha asrlardan 
soʻng ingliz tilini rasmiy oʻqitish kuchga kirdi. Til qarzga olingan ikkinchi til sifatida faoliyat ko‗rsatgan 
har bir yilda foydalanish muqarrar bo‗lib qoladi. Buning uchun, til o‗zining dastlabki nutq 
hamjamiyatidan chiqib ketganda, ikki tizim va madaniy modellarning uchrashuvi natijasida har qanday 
super majburlangan til xususiyatlariga ega bo‗lishi muqarrar. Nigeriyada bunday muammolar turli 
shaklda bo‗lib, til, ta‘lim, ijtimoiy, siyosiy va tarixiy omillar/cheklovlar bilan bog‗liq 

  • Web Address
  • DOI
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 14-01-2021
  • Read count 133
  • Date of publication 13-01-2021
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages107-120
English

The article deals with the issues of teaching foreign languages using interactive 
multimedia technologies, analyzes the advantages of using multimedia in creating a language 
environment. English as a Second Language (ESL) is the use or study of English by speakers with 
different native languages. It is taught all over the world under many circumstances. The teaching of ESL 
began in the 15th century with the advent of England‘s increased trading and colonization throughout the 
world. The English had expanded their trade routes and needed to communicate with those with whom 
they were trading. English became the lingua franca, the common language of those doing business with 
the British. It was not until a few centuries later, however, that formal English instruction came into play. 
Whenever a language functions as a borrowed second language, problems of usage are bound to 
arise. This is because when a language moves out of its original speech community, it is inevitable to 
have some super-imposed linguistic features and friction resulting from the meeting of two systems and 
cultural patterns. In Nigeria, such problems take different forms and are usually traceable to linguistic, 
educational, social, political and historical factors/constraints 

Ўзбек

Maqola dainterfaol  multimedia  texnologiyalaridan foydalanib xorijiy tillarni o'qitish 
masalalari ko'rib chiqilgan bo'lib, til o‘rganishda multimediadan foydalanishning afzalliklari tahlil 
qilingan. Ingliz tili ikkinchi til sifatida (ESL) ingliz tilidan turli ona tillar tarqatuvchilari tomonidan 
foydalanish yoki oʻrganishdir. Buni butun dunyoda ko‗plab sharoitlarda o‗rgatishmoqda. ESL o‗qitish 
XV asrda Angliyada butun dunyo bo‗ylab savdo-sotiq va kolonizatsiya o‗sishi bilan boshlandi. Inglizlar 
o‗z savdo yo‗llarini kengaytirib, savdo qilayotgan shaxslar bilan muloqot qilishlari kerak edi. Ingliz tili 
frank, inglizlar bilan ish olib boruvchilarning umumiy tili bo‗ldi. Ammo faqatgina bir necha asrlardan 
soʻng ingliz tilini rasmiy oʻqitish kuchga kirdi. Til qarzga olingan ikkinchi til sifatida faoliyat ko‗rsatgan 
har bir yilda foydalanish muqarrar bo‗lib qoladi. Buning uchun, til o‗zining dastlabki nutq 
hamjamiyatidan chiqib ketganda, ikki tizim va madaniy modellarning uchrashuvi natijasida har qanday 
super majburlangan til xususiyatlariga ega bo‗lishi muqarrar. Nigeriyada bunday muammolar turli 
shaklda bo‗lib, til, ta‘lim, ijtimoiy, siyosiy va tarixiy omillar/cheklovlar bilan bog‗liq 

Русский

 В статье рассматриваются вопросы обучения иностранным языкам с 
использованием интерактивных мультимедийных технологий, анализируются преимущества 
использования мультимедиа в создании языковой среды.  
Изучение и использование английского как второго языка носителями с родных языков. 
Английский язык,по разным причинам изучают во всѐм мире. Преподавание ESL началось в 15 
веке с появлением  торговли между странами и английской колонизацией. Англичане расширили 
свои торговые пути и им было важно общение с теми, с кем они вели торговлю. Постепенно 
английский язык стал общим языком тех, кто торговал с англичанами.Но прошло несколько 
столетий прежде чем английский стал официально изучаться в других странах.При этом 
неизбежно возникли проблемы при использовании заимствованного второго языка, в плане 
лингвистики и культуры. В Нигерии такие проблемы приняли различные формы и, как правило, 
связаны с языковыми, образовательными, социальными, политическими и историческими 
факторами/ограничениями. 

Author name position Name of organisation
1 Sabirov K.N.
2 Sabirova D..
Name of reference
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