The article provides analytical information on the study of methods of
treatment of used engine oils. The issues of ecological safety of storage, processing
and use of automobile waste are considered. The problems of ecological safety of
application of lubricants are inseparable from utilization of OWS, which are currently
one of the most common man-caused waste that negatively affects all objects of
environment atmosphere, soil and water. It has been shown that water pollution by
waste oil accounts for 20% of total techno-genic pollution, or 60% of petroleum product
pollution. The study determined that obtaining oils with characteristics superior to the
original properties of the product received for regeneration is possible in addition to
various stages of OM treatment requiring the use of chemical regeneration methods
associated with the use of complex equipment and high costs. An improved combined
processing scheme for used motor, industrial, turbine and transformer oils is analysed, the scheme of which involves coagulation, atmospheric distillation, acid and adsorption
purification stages followed by vacuum distillation and contact refining of the highviscosity
component.
The article provides analytical information on the study of methods of
treatment of used engine oils. The issues of ecological safety of storage, processing
and use of automobile waste are considered. The problems of ecological safety of
application of lubricants are inseparable from utilization of OWS, which are currently
one of the most common man-caused waste that negatively affects all objects of
environment atmosphere, soil and water. It has been shown that water pollution by
waste oil accounts for 20% of total techno-genic pollution, or 60% of petroleum product
pollution. The study determined that obtaining oils with characteristics superior to the
original properties of the product received for regeneration is possible in addition to
various stages of OM treatment requiring the use of chemical regeneration methods
associated with the use of complex equipment and high costs. An improved combined
processing scheme for used motor, industrial, turbine and transformer oils is analysed, the scheme of which involves coagulation, atmospheric distillation, acid and adsorption
purification stages followed by vacuum distillation and contact refining of the highviscosity
component.
| № | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turabdjanov S.M. | rector | TSTU |
| 2 | Poyonov S.T. | teacher | TSTU |
| № | Name of reference |
|---|---|
| 1 | A.R. Khafizov, N.R. Sayfullin, R.M. Ishmakov, A.Y. Abyzgildin. Utilization of waste oils. State publishing house of scientific and technical literature. "Reactive". 1996. 260 |
| 2 | T.E. Vakhonina, M.S. Klein, I.A. Gorbunkov. Use of waste motor oils for flotation of coal slimes. “Bulletin of Kuzbass State Technical University”. 2009. 15 |
| 3 | V.D. Prokhorenkov, V.V. Ostrikov, L.G. Knyazeva. “Use of used engine oils as a basis for conservation materials Practice of anticorrosion protection”. 2000. 40 |
| 4 | A.S. Skobeltsin. “Use of used engine oils as a component of dispersion medium of plastic greases”. 2006. 133 |
| 5 | I.G. Anisimov, K.M. Badyshtova. Fuels, lubricants, technical liquids. Assortment and application. “Tehinform”. 1999 |
| 6 | GOST. 50920-96 Fuels, oils, greases and special liquids for military equipment. Restrictive list and order of assignment. State standard of Russia. 1996 |
| 7 | M.E. Reznikov. Aviation Fuels and Lubricants. Military “Publishing House”. 2004 |
| 8 | A.S. Safonov, A.I. Ushakov. Transmission oils. Plastic lubricants. "Publishing house DNA". 2001 |
| 9 | A.S. Safonov, A.I. Ushakov. “Motor oils for motor and tractor engines”. 2004 |
| 10 | A.N. Litvinenko. Chemotology of petroleum products, alternative fuels, coolants, brake fluids and lubricants. “Scientific and Technical Collection. UNTSRAEN UVVTU”. 2005 |
| 11 | A. Tolumbaev. Solving the problems of LPG utilization in Kazakhstan: welldeveloped laws. “Oil and Gas Vertical”. 2006. 120 |
| 12 | V. M. Shkolnikov. Fuels, lubricants, technical fluids. Assortment and application. “Techin-form”. 1999. 596 |
| 13 | Y.A. Kamenchuk, L.N. Andreeva, F.G. Unger. Variant solution of the problem of used lubricating oils cleaning. Materials of III Russian scientific-practical conference. “Polyfunctional chemical materials and technologies”. 2004. 121 |
| 14 | S.I. Pisareva, E.E. Sirotkina, Y.A. Kamenchuk, N.A. Ryabova. Proceedings of VI International Conference. "Chemistry of Oil and Gas". 2006. 523 |
| 15 | R. Baltenas, A.S. Safonov, A.I. Ushakov, V. Shergalis. Transmission oils. Plastic greases. "Publishing house DNA". 2001. 208 |
| 16 | A.M. Danilov. Application of additives in fuels for automobiles. Reference book “Chemistry”. 2000. 232 |