This article discusses the method of determining the design
characteristics of mudflows. The issues of volumes of previously passed mudflows,
methods of their identification are considered. One of them is topographic survey in
combination with sinking of pits, drilling or other types of determination of the sediment
capacity of each generation. If these methods do not allow to determine the volume of
149
the mudflow in a direct way (removal of mudflow deposits into a large watercourse,
difficulties in isolating each generation of mudflow, erosion of the removal cone, etc.),
then an analytical method can be applied. The article considers the issue of the size of
the mudflow - its estimated (maximum) width and depth - necessary for the correct
determination of the dimensions of the mudflow structures, as well as for the
calculation of the flow rate. The mudflow velocity, which is difficult to directly measure
during the flow, is still determined using analytical formulas
This article discusses the method of determining the design
characteristics of mudflows. The issues of volumes of previously passed mudflows,
methods of their identification are considered. One of them is topographic survey in
combination with sinking of pits, drilling or other types of determination of the sediment
capacity of each generation. If these methods do not allow to determine the volume of
149
the mudflow in a direct way (removal of mudflow deposits into a large watercourse,
difficulties in isolating each generation of mudflow, erosion of the removal cone, etc.),
then an analytical method can be applied. The article considers the issue of the size of
the mudflow - its estimated (maximum) width and depth - necessary for the correct
determination of the dimensions of the mudflow structures, as well as for the
calculation of the flow rate. The mudflow velocity, which is difficult to directly measure
during the flow, is still determined using analytical formulas
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Abdazimov S.K. | teacher | 1Tashkent State Transport University |
2 | Shakhobidinov V.E. | teacher | NUUz |
№ | Name of reference |
---|---|
1 | The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan. "On the protection of the population and territory of Uzbekistan" from natural and man-made emergencies". 1999 |
2 | P.A. Makkambayev, R.S. Razikov. "Emergency situations and civil protection in railway transport". 2018 |
3 | On measures for the prevention of emergency situations related to flood, mudflow, snow avalanche and landslide phenomena, and the elimination of their consequences. “Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated”. 2007. 585 |
4 | N.N. Mikhailova, N.P. Neverova, N.A. Kalmykova N.A. Energy and magnitude characteristics of earthquakes in seismic observations on the Northern Tien Shan. in Earthquakes of Northern Eurasia in 1993. “NIA Nature”. 1999. 60 |
5 | “Scientific and technical report on the results of studies of deformations of the earth's surface at the Gazli geodynamic test site”. 1995 |
6 | A.S. Batugin, A.N. Kazakov, M.N. Raximov, M.R. Xaqberdiyev Application of four-stage GIS technologies for predicting the consequences of dangerous geotechnical processes at tailings dams of processing plants. “Technical science and innovation journal”. 2021 |
7 | D. Hubel. Eye, brain, vision. 2012. 184. |
8 | S Steinar. Global weak solutions for a compressible gas-liquid model with wellformation interaction. “Journal of differential equations”. 2021. 8 |
9 | Z. Xiang, C.S. Kabir. Simplified transient-IPR modeling in intermittent gas lift and plunger-lift systems. “Journal of petroleum science and engineering”. 2019. 31 |
10 | E. Steinar, Z. Changjiang. Asymptotic stability of the compressible gas-liquid model with well-formation interaction and gravity. “Journal of differential equations” 2014. 3226 |
11 | S.R. Usmanov. "Actual problems of protection from dangerous geological processes" “Institute of civil protection under the ministry of emergency situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan”. 2019 |
12 | Instructions for the design and construction of anti-settlement protective structures: CH 518-95 |
13 | S.S. Niyazmetov. "Methodology of calculation and design of anti-landslide structures for the protection of road earthwork". “Abstract of the dissertation work”. 2007 |
14 | Y.P. Zheltov, I.N. Strizhkov, A.B. Zolotukhin, V.M. Zaitsev. "Collection of tasks for the development of oil fields". “Nedra-Business center”. 1985. 296 |
15 | A.I. Popov. "Increasing safety in emergency situations in railway transport using mobile radio communication systems”. 2018 |
16 | Sh.K. Abdazimov, S.S. Turopov, N.N. Irgashev. “Hydro meteorological phenomena that occur in the Republic of Uzbekistan and pose a danger to railway transport”. 2020 |