This article deals with evaporative cooling devices used in air
conditioning systems. Various ways of lowering the air temperature to the dew point
have been identified as a result of improvements to the devices considered. It is also
indicated that the circulating water temperature in the system can be lowered to the air
temperature on the wet bulb thermometer. As is known, recirculating water is often used
as a cooling water in process units to reduce water consumption in industrial plants.
Circulating water is heated by recirculation and the heated water is cooled in ventilated
cooling towers. This method of cooling water by direct evaporation is based on the
thermodynamic disequilibrium of atmospheric air and the difference in psychometric
temperatures between dry and wet thermometers. This method of water cooling, offered
in air conditioning systems for dry and hot climates, is very effective. Modern, efficient
solutions are needed for a wide range of energy-saving techniques in air conditioning
systems. One such solution is to pre-cool the air entering the unit (in heat exchangers)
or to use natural cooling sources. The use of an energy-saving chiller with an indirect
evaporator as a source of cold water in hot and dry climates is therefore recommended
in air conditioning systems.
This article deals with evaporative cooling devices used in air
conditioning systems. Various ways of lowering the air temperature to the dew point
have been identified as a result of improvements to the devices considered. It is also
indicated that the circulating water temperature in the system can be lowered to the air
temperature on the wet bulb thermometer. As is known, recirculating water is often used
as a cooling water in process units to reduce water consumption in industrial plants.
Circulating water is heated by recirculation and the heated water is cooled in ventilated
cooling towers. This method of cooling water by direct evaporation is based on the
thermodynamic disequilibrium of atmospheric air and the difference in psychometric
temperatures between dry and wet thermometers. This method of water cooling, offered
in air conditioning systems for dry and hot climates, is very effective. Modern, efficient
solutions are needed for a wide range of energy-saving techniques in air conditioning
systems. One such solution is to pre-cool the air entering the unit (in heat exchangers)
or to use natural cooling sources. The use of an energy-saving chiller with an indirect
evaporator as a source of cold water in hot and dry climates is therefore recommended
in air conditioning systems.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Usmonov N.O. | teacher | TSTU |
2 | Hazratov A.G. | teacher | TSTU |
3 | Usmonov J.Y. | teacher | TSTU |
№ | Name of reference |
---|---|
1 | A.G. Averkin, A.I. Yeremkin, K.V. Mironov. Cooling tower based on indirect evaporative air cooling. “Engineering Systems”. 2008. 68 |
2 | V.A. Arsiry, N.A. Tamer. Water cooling in the cooling tower to the dew point of atmospheric air. “Trudi of the Odessa polytechnic university”. 2009. 73 |
3 | Y.D. Frolov, S.A. Garanov, O.B. Bionishev, A.A. Zharov. “Thermal calculation of a regenerative indirect evaporative air cooling cycle”. 2001. 29 |
4 | X. Xie, Yi. Jiang. An indirect evaporative chiller. “Frontiers of energy and power engineering in china”. 2010. 66 |
5 | N.O. Usmonov, K.S. Isakhodzhayev, M.A. Koroli. Determining the parameters of the fluid layer with a rigid mobile nozzle. “Thermal engineering”. 2021. 221 |
6 | A.V. Doroshenko. Evaporative coolers of combined type for air conditioning systems. “ABOK Ventilation, heating, air conditioning, heat supply and building thermal physics”. 2005. 58 |
7 | R.A. Zakhidov, O.N. Usmonov. Review of the evaporative cooler in air conditioning systems. “Problems of energy and resource saving”. 2020. 133 |
8 | A.J. Faisal, H.E. Dessouky, H. Ettouney, A.Q. Mona. Experimental evaluation of one, two, and three stage evaporative cooling systems. “Heat Transfer Engineering”. 2020. 72 |
9 | O. Amer, R. Boukhanouf, H. Ibrahim. A review of evaporative cooling technologies. “International journal of environmental science and development”. 2015. 111 |
10 | J.R. Camargo, C.D. Ebinuma, S.S. Cardoso. Mathematical Model of Direct Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioner. “International journal of heat and technology”. 2012. 25 |
11 | A.N. Fedyaeva, S.Y. Matyushkov, G.V. Rogovtsev, A.N. Tarasov. Traction electric drive control at the limit of wheel-rail adhesion and suppression of frictional autooscillations. “Publishing house of VNU”. 2011. 31 |
12 | S.V. Kikichev. Increasing the efficiency of adhesion activators by improving their adhesion characteristics. “Abstract of the thesis”. 2009 |
13 | B. Engel. Traction control with high use of adhesion forces. “World railways”. 1999. 39. |
14 | D.K. Minov. “Improvement of traction properties of electric locomotives and diesel locomotives with electric transmission”. 1965. 267 |
15 | E.M. Frenkel. To the question of wheel-rail adhesion. “Trans Holder Publishing”. 1953 |
16 | G. Heidarinejad, M. Bozorgmehr. Modelling of indirect evaporative air coolers. “International journal of heat and mass transfer”. 1993. 17 |
17 | G.Q. Qiu, S.B. Riffat. Novel design and modelling of an evaporative cooling system for buildings. “International journal of energy research”. 2006. 985 |
18 | ASHRAE Handbook, heating, ventilating, and air conditioning, systems and equipment, American society of heating. “Refrigerating and air conditioning engineers”. 2000 |
19 | O.Y. Kokorin. Air conditioning installations. “Mechanical Engineering”. 1978. 264 |