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Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston to‘qimachilik sanoatida xomashyodan tayyor mahsulotgacha ishlab chiqarishni kengaytirish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarga oid ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, toʻquvchilik korxonalarida mavjud dastgohlarning assortimentlik imkoniyatlaridan keng foydalanish va shu asosda geometrik naqshli gazlamalar ishlab chiqarishni asoslashga oid ilmiy tadqiqotlar tahlil qilingan. “SUN TEX” MChJda mavjud Itema firmasining R9500 toʻquv dastgohlarida yoʻl-yoʻl naqshli toʻqimalar ishlab chiqarish uchun oʻrilishlar loyihalandi. Zamonaviy toʻquv dastgohining homuza hosil qilish mexanizmi, koʻp rangli mexanizmi va elektron toʻqima rostlagichlari texnologik imkoniyatlari asosida turli chiziqli zichlik va turli tolali tarkibdagi arqoq iplaridan foydalanib, sinov namunalari ishlab chiqarildi. Kimyoviy tolalardan tayyorlangan ko‘ylak, ko‘ylakkostyum va kostyum matolari uchun GOST 29223-91 xalqaro standartida belgilangan talablarga prototiplarning ishlash xususiyatlari va muvofiqligi o‘rganildi.

  • Web Address
  • DOI
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 03-01-2024
  • Read count 0
  • Date of publication 20-12-2023
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages56-66
Ўзбек

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston to‘qimachilik sanoatida xomashyodan tayyor mahsulotgacha ishlab chiqarishni kengaytirish bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlarga oid ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Shuningdek, toʻquvchilik korxonalarida mavjud dastgohlarning assortimentlik imkoniyatlaridan keng foydalanish va shu asosda geometrik naqshli gazlamalar ishlab chiqarishni asoslashga oid ilmiy tadqiqotlar tahlil qilingan. “SUN TEX” MChJda mavjud Itema firmasining R9500 toʻquv dastgohlarida yoʻl-yoʻl naqshli toʻqimalar ishlab chiqarish uchun oʻrilishlar loyihalandi. Zamonaviy toʻquv dastgohining homuza hosil qilish mexanizmi, koʻp rangli mexanizmi va elektron toʻqima rostlagichlari texnologik imkoniyatlari asosida turli chiziqli zichlik va turli tolali tarkibdagi arqoq iplaridan foydalanib, sinov namunalari ishlab chiqarildi. Kimyoviy tolalardan tayyorlangan ko‘ylak, ko‘ylakkostyum va kostyum matolari uchun GOST 29223-91 xalqaro standartida belgilangan talablarga prototiplarning ishlash xususiyatlari va muvofiqligi o‘rganildi.

Русский

В данной статье представлена информация о реформах, реализуемых в текстильной промышленности Узбекистана по расширению производства – от сырья до готовой продукции. Проанализированы научные исследования по широкому использованию ассортиментных возможностей ткацких станков на ткацких предприятиях при производстве тканей с геометрическим узором. Для ткацких станков R9500 компании Itema, имеющихся на предприятии ООО SUN TEX, были разработаны виды переплетений в целях производства тканей с полосатым узором. На основе технологических возможностей зевообразовательного механизма, многоцветного механизма и электронного товарного регулятора на современном ткацком станке были изготовлены опытные образцы. В образцах уточные нити были различной линейной плотности и с разным содержанием волокон. Изучены эксплуатационные свойства опытных образцов и соответствие их требованиям, установленным международным стандартом ГОСТ 29223-91 на ткани плательные, плательно-костюмные и костюмные из химических волокон.

English

This article provides information on the reforms ongoing in the textile industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan to expand manufacturing from raw materials to finished products. Scientific research based on the broad use of the assortment capacities of existing weaving looms at weaving enterprises and the manufacture of fabrics with geometric patterns is being reviewed, too. Weaves for making striped fabrics were designed on Itema R9500 weaving looms, available at Suntex LLC. Test samples were produced using weft yarns of different linear densities and different fiber compositions based on the technological capacities of the modern weaving loom, shedding unit, multi-color unit, and electronic take-up motion. The operational properties of cross-striped test samples were studied and met the requirements specified in the international standard GOST 29223- 91 for chemical fiber shirts, shirts-suits, and suit cloths.

№ Author name position Name of organisation
1 Doniyorova M.A. texnika fanlari nomzodi, “To‘qimachilik mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash” kafedrasi dotsent Jizzax Politexnika instituti
2 Doniyorov B.B. texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori, “To‘qimachilik mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash” kafedrasi mudiri Jizzax Politexnika instituti
3 Shamiyev D.B. “To‘qimachilik mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash” kafedrasi tayanch doktoranti Jizzax Politexnika instituti
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