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Mahsulotlarni quritish orqali ularning saqlash davomiyligini oshirish qadimdan ma’lum bо‘lgan konservatsiya usullari kiradi. Quritishning bir qancha usullari mavjud bо‘lib, ular bir-birlaridan о‘zlarining afzalliklari bilan farq qiladi. Oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari va xomashyolarini quritishda о‘ziga xos talablar mavjud bо‘lib, jarayon davomida quritilayotgan obyekt о‘zining tabiiy xossalarini maksimal tarzda saqlab qolishi talab etiladi. Ushbu maqolada oziq-ovqat sanoati va farmatsevtika sanoati uchun xomashyosi bo‘lgan shirinmiya ildizlarini turli usullarda quritib, ularning tarkibidagi glitserizin moddasini o‘zgarishi tahlil qilindi. Tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra, xomashyoni mikroto‘lqinli quritishda jarayonning davomiyligi 200 г учун 80 minutni, IQ nurlari yordamida quritishda 240 minut (4 soat) ni tashkil etdi. YSSX tahliliga ko‘ra mikroto‘lqinli quritishda shirinmiya tarkibidagi glitserizin moddasi ko‘proq saqlangani aniqlandi.

  • Web Address
  • DOI10.24412/2181-144X-2023-1-59-65
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 06-04-2024
  • Read count 95
  • Date of publication 05-04-2023
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages59
Ўзбек

Mahsulotlarni quritish orqali ularning saqlash davomiyligini oshirish qadimdan ma’lum bо‘lgan konservatsiya usullari kiradi. Quritishning bir qancha usullari mavjud bо‘lib, ular bir-birlaridan о‘zlarining afzalliklari bilan farq qiladi. Oziq-ovqat mahsulotlari va xomashyolarini quritishda о‘ziga xos talablar mavjud bо‘lib, jarayon davomida quritilayotgan obyekt о‘zining tabiiy xossalarini maksimal tarzda saqlab qolishi talab etiladi. Ushbu maqolada oziq-ovqat sanoati va farmatsevtika sanoati uchun xomashyosi bo‘lgan shirinmiya ildizlarini turli usullarda quritib, ularning tarkibidagi glitserizin moddasini o‘zgarishi tahlil qilindi. Tahlil natijalariga ko‘ra, xomashyoni mikroto‘lqinli quritishda jarayonning davomiyligi 200 г учун 80 minutni, IQ nurlari yordamida quritishda 240 minut (4 soat) ni tashkil etdi. YSSX tahliliga ko‘ra mikroto‘lqinli quritishda shirinmiya tarkibidagi glitserizin moddasi ko‘proq saqlangani aniqlandi.

Русский

К давно известным методам консервации относится увеличение срока годности продуктов путем их сушки. Существует несколько способов сушки, каждый из которых имеет свои преимущества. К сушке пищевых продуктов и сырья предъявляются особые требования. В данной статье проанализировано изменение содержания глицирризина после сушки корней солодки, являющихся сырьем для пищевой и фармацевтической промышленности, по разным признакам. По результатам анализа продолжительность процесса при СВЧ-сушке сырья составила 80 минут на 200 г, при сушке с использованием ИК-лучей - 240 минут (4 часа). По анализу ВЭЖХ было установлено, что содержание глицеризина в солодке больше сохранялось при микроволновой сушке.

English

The long-known conservation methods include increasing the shelf life of products by drying them. There are several drying methods, each of which has its advantages.Special requirements are imposed on the drying of food products and raw materials. This article analyzes the change in glycyrrhizin content after drying licorice roots, which are raw materials for the food and pharmaceutical industry, according to various signs. According to the results of the analysis, the duration of the process with microwave drying of raw materials was 80 minutes per 200 g, with drying using IR rays - 240 minutes (4 hours). According to HPLC analysis, it was found that the content of glycerizin in licorice was more preserved during microwave drying.

Name of reference
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2 Masharipova Z., Boboyorov R., Maqsudova A., Madraximova M.K. Determination of the optimal weight during drying of materials microwave energy supply // 1st International Scientific Conference "Modern Materials Science: Topical Issues, Achievements and Innovations" (ISCMMSTIAI-2022). P.1315-1322.
3 Foydali modelga guvohnoma FAP 01834 Qizilmiya ildizini quritish uchun kombinirlangan mikroto’lqinli-konvektiv quritgich. Artikov A., Masharipova Z, Raxmatov F., Jabborov A.
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6 A.Artikov, Z.A.Masharipova An Intellectual Method to Optimally Control the Process of Microwave Drying of Thermolabile Products // Chemical technology. Control and management 2020, №5-6 (95-96), pp.213-221
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