Aholining transport bilan qamrov darajasini baholashni olimlar turli parametrlar bilan bog‘lagan. Shuningdek, hisoblash usullarida ham aholi soni, hudud zichligi, yo‘l va yo‘nalish tarmoqlari, bandlik darajasi va tashilgan yo‘lovchilar soni kabi ko‘rsatkichlar hisobga olingan. Maqolada aholining transport bilan qamrovi va ta’minlanganlik darajasini aholi bandligi, shahar hududi va aholi soniga bog‘liqlik bo‘yicha aniqlash usullari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada hududlarda aholining jamoat transporti bilan qamrov darajasi va harakatchanligini belgilashdagi mavjud muammolar o‘rganilgan bo‘lib, O‘zbekiston sharoiti uchun aholining hududlar miqyosida transport bilan qamrovi va ta’minlanganlik darajasini aniqlash usulini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tahlillar amalga oshirilgan. Transport bilan qamrov darajasini baholash aniqligini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Shaharlar va viloyatlar markazlarida aholining jamoat transporti bilan ta’minlanganlik darajasi statistik ko‘rsatkichlar yordamida baholangan va xulosalarda ta’minlanganlik ko‘rsatkichlari past hududlar bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Aholining transport bilan qamrov darajasini baholashni olimlar turli parametrlar bilan bog‘lagan. Shuningdek, hisoblash usullarida ham aholi soni, hudud zichligi, yo‘l va yo‘nalish tarmoqlari, bandlik darajasi va tashilgan yo‘lovchilar soni kabi ko‘rsatkichlar hisobga olingan. Maqolada aholining transport bilan qamrovi va ta’minlanganlik darajasini aholi bandligi, shahar hududi va aholi soniga bog‘liqlik bo‘yicha aniqlash usullari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada hududlarda aholining jamoat transporti bilan qamrov darajasi va harakatchanligini belgilashdagi mavjud muammolar o‘rganilgan bo‘lib, O‘zbekiston sharoiti uchun aholining hududlar miqyosida transport bilan qamrovi va ta’minlanganlik darajasini aniqlash usulini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tahlillar amalga oshirilgan. Transport bilan qamrov darajasini baholash aniqligini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Shaharlar va viloyatlar markazlarida aholining jamoat transporti bilan ta’minlanganlik darajasi statistik ko‘rsatkichlar yordamida baholangan va xulosalarda ta’minlanganlik ko‘rsatkichlari past hududlar bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
Оценку уровня обеспеченности населения транспортом учёные связывают с различными параметрами. В методах расчёта учитывались такие показатели, как численность населения, плотность территории, дорожная и маршрутная сети, уровень занятости и количество перевезённых пассажиров. В статье проанализированы методы определения транспортной обеспеченности и мобильности населения в зависимости от занятости, территории города и численности населения. В статье также изучены существующие проблемы определения уровня обеспеченности и мобильности населения общественным транспортом в регионах, их анализ проведён в целях совершенствования метода определения уровня транспортной обеспеченности и мобильности населения в масштабах и условиях регионов Узбекистана. Разработаны рекомендации по повышению точности оценки уровня обеспеченности транспортом.
Scientists have linked the assessment of the level of supply of population with transport with various parameters, and such indicators as population, density of the area, road and route networks, levels of employment and numbers of transported passengers have been considered in calculation methods. The article reviews methods for determining the level of transport coverage and supply of population, including reporting and statistical method, methods determining the correlation with employment status of citizens, city area and population size. Moreover, existing problems in determining the levels of coverage with - and mobility of the population by means of public transport in the regions have been investigated, and analyzes – made to improve methods for determining the coverage and supply of transport at the regional level in the context of Uzbekistan. Recommendations have been developed to increase accuracy of assessment of the level of transport supply. The level of provision of the public transport to population in city centers and regions was assessed using statistical indicators, and recommendations were made for the areas with low levels of supply.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Yo'ldoshev D.F. | texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), katta o‘qituvchi | Toshkent davlat transport universiteti |
№ | Name of reference |
---|---|
1 | Abdullaev, B. I. (2024). Determination of service quality parameters and their weight in passenger transport. (In Uzbek). Bulletin of Transport, 1(1). |
2 | Abdullaev, B., Yuldoshev, D., Muminov, T., & Ahmedov, D. (2021). Improving the method of assessing road safety at intersections of single-level highways. E3S Web of Conferences 264, 05027 (2021). CONMECHYDRO – 2021. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126405027 |
3 | Belyaev, S. A., et al. (2016). Theory and practice of application of correlation and regression analysis in research. (In Russian). Kursk: Delovaya polygraphiya Publ. |
4 | CoE Urban Transport. Service Level Benchmarks in “Urban Transport”. CEPT University, Ahmedabad, MUN (p. 88). |
5 | Gudkov, V. A., Mirotin, L. B., Velmojin, A. V., & Shiryaev, S. A. (2006). Passenger Automobile Transportation. V.A. Gudkov (Ed.). Moscow: Goryachaya Liniya Publ. |
6 | Khojaev, V. A. (2002). Basics of cargo and passenger transportation in cars. (In Uzbek). Tashkent: Uzbekistan. |
7 | Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport of Republic of Korea. (2024). Official web page. https://www.molit.go.kr/english/intro.do |
8 | Ministry of Road Transport and Highways of India. (2024). Official web page. https://morth.nic. in/ |
9 | Ministry of Transport of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024). Official web page. https://www. mintrans.uz/ |
10 | Mun, V. S. (1990). Passenger car transportation (p. 206). Tashkent. |
11 | Samatov, G. A., & Abdullaev, B. I. (2022). Organization and management of public transport (p. 174). (In Uzbek). Tashkent. |
12 | Sdoukopoulos, E., Kose, P., Gal-Tzur, A., Mezghani, M., Boile, M., Sheety, E., & Mitropoulos, L. (2016). Assessment of Urban Mobility Needs, Gaps and Priorities in Mediterranean Partner Countries. Transportation Research Procedia, 14, 1211-1220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.192 |
13 | SLBs for Urban Transport. (2024). MoUD. Government of India. Service Level Benchmarks for Urban Transport at a Glance (p. 45). |
14 | Spirin, I. V. (2010). Organization and management of passenger road transportation (p. 400). (In Russian). Moscow: Academy. |
15 | Statistics Agency under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2024). Official web page. https://stat.uz/en/ |
16 | Zyryanov, V. V., Semchugova, E., & Litvina, A. A. (2013). Improving the efficiency of urban passenger transport management in Rostov-on-Don. Bulletin of Saratov State Technical University, 2(71), 347-351. |