Voyaga yetmaganlar jinoyatchiligi o‘ziga xos yondashuvga asoslangan chora-tadbirlar asosida profilaktik jarayonlarni tashkil etishni talab etadi. Jinoyat sodir etgan bolalarga jazolash choralaridan ko‘ra tarbiyalash usullari ko‘proq qo‘llaniladi, bu ularda jinoyatning kelib chiqishi va oqibatlarini kognitiv tarzda anglash jarayonining sustligi bilan ifodalanadi. O‘g‘rilik voyaga yetmaganlar tomonidan sodir
etiladigan eng ko‘p jinoyatdir. Maqolada o‘g‘rilik uchun tarixda qo‘llanilgan jazolar, bolalar o‘g‘riligining psixologik, pedagogik va huquqiy jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
Juvenile delinquency requires the organization of preventive processes based on measures based on a unique approach. Children who have committed crimes are more often used educational methods than punitive measures, which expressed by the slowness of the process of cognitively understanding the origin and consequences of the crime. Theft is the most common crime committed by minors. The article analyzes the historical punishments for theft, the psychological, pedagogical and
legal aspects of child theft.
Voyaga yetmaganlar jinoyatchiligi o‘ziga xos yondashuvga asoslangan chora-tadbirlar asosida profilaktik jarayonlarni tashkil etishni talab etadi. Jinoyat sodir etgan bolalarga jazolash choralaridan ko‘ra tarbiyalash usullari ko‘proq qo‘llaniladi, bu ularda jinoyatning kelib chiqishi va oqibatlarini kognitiv tarzda anglash jarayonining sustligi bilan ifodalanadi. O‘g‘rilik voyaga yetmaganlar tomonidan sodir
etiladigan eng ko‘p jinoyatdir. Maqolada o‘g‘rilik uchun tarixda qo‘llanilgan jazolar, bolalar o‘g‘riligining psixologik, pedagogik va huquqiy jihatlari tahlil qilingan.
Преступность несовершеннолетних требует организации профилактических мер, основанных на уникальном подходе. К детям, совершившим преступления, чаще применяются воспитательные методы, чем карательные меры, что выражается в медлительности процесса познавательного осмысления происхождения и последствий преступления. Кража – самое распространенное преступление, совершаемое несовершеннолетними. В статье анализируются исторические наказания за кражи, психолого- педагогические и правовые аспекты
детских краж.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
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1 | Nazarov A.. | advokat | “Law and Case” advokatlik byurosi advokati Toshkent, O‘zbekiston |
№ | Name of reference |
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1 | 1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jinoyat kodeksi. URL: https://lex.uz/mact/-111453. |
2 | 2. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining “Voyaga yetmaganlar o‘rtasida nazoratsizlik va huquqbuzarliklarning profilaktikasi to‘g‘risida”gi qonuni. URL: https://lex.uz/docs/-1685726. |
3 | 3. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti huzuridagi Statistika agentligining ochiq ma’lumotlari. URL: https://stat.uz/uz/rasmiy-statistika/crime-and-justice-2. |
4 | 4. Gazeta.uz sayti. O‘zbekistonda voyaga yetmaganlar o‘rtasida sodir etilgan jinoyatlar besh yil ichida 4,4 barobarga oshgan. URL: https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2024/02/26/youth-crime/. |
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7 | 7. James Ware. University of Houston. URL: https://www.quora.com/What-was-the- punishment-for-robbery-in-ancient-times. |
8 | 8. Burnside, Jonathan, 'Theft And Burglary', God, Justice, and Society: Aspects of Law and Legality in the Bible (2010; online edn, Oxford Academic, 1 Jan. 2011), https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199759217.003.0009, accessed 1 Nov. 2024. P. 295. |
9 | 9. Liubov Ben-Nun. Stealing from Ancient times to the Present. 2018. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322552160_STEALING_FROM_ANCIENT_TIMES_ TO_THE_PRESENT. |
10 | 10. Yuldashev B., Temirova S. American Journal of Pedagogical and Educational Research ISSN (E): 2832-9791| Volume 11, | April 2023. P. 186. |