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Annotatsiya. Sayyoramizning o'rtacha harorati sanoat inqilobidan oldingi vaqtga nisbatan 1,1 °C ga ko'tarildi. Bu o'sish davom etishi kutilmoqda. Yer atmosferasidagi karbonat angidrid konsentratsiyasi sanoat inqilobidan keyin, asosan, qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘ilarning yonishi hisobiga 40% dan ko‘proqqa oshdi. Ushbu tadqiqotda, Sharqiy Angliya universitetining Iqlim tadqiqotlari bo'limi (CRU) yuqori aniqlikdagi iqlim ma'lumotlar to'plami (High Resolution Gridded) dan foydalanilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu tadqiqotda, interpolyatsiya usulidan ya`ni bu fazoviy tahlilda o'zgaruvchining tanlanma joylaridagi qiymatlari asosida o'rganilayotgan hududdagi ma`lumotlar mavjud bo`lmagan joylarda o'zgaruvchining qiymatlarini baholash maqsadida foydalanilgan. Natijalarga ko'ra, Qashqadaryo viloyatida 2000 yilda yog'ingarchilik miqdori 140-628 mm oralig'ida bo'lgan. Qashqadaryoning shimoliy-sharqiy qismida, ya'ni Shahrisabz va Kitob tumanlari kabi tog'li hududlarda yog'ingarchilik miqdori 628 mm gacha ko'proq bo'lganligi aniqlangan. Ma'lum qilinishicha, ayni davrda eng kam yog'ingarchilik 140 mm bo'lib, bu asosan viloyatning tekislikda joylashgan hududlariga, ya'ni yashilligi past bo'lgan cho`l hududlarida kuzatilgan

  • Web Address
  • DOI
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 15-01-2025
  • Read count 34
  • Date of publication 26-07-2023
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages44-49
English

Abstract. The average temperature of the planet has risen by 1.1°C compared to the time before the industrial revolution. This increase is expected to continue. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere has increased by more than 40% since the industrial revolution, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels. The Climate Research Unit (CRU) of the University of East Anglia provides a range of high-resolution climate datasets, including the High Resolution Gridded (HRG) dataset, which was used in this research. Besides, interpolation is a technique used in spatial analysis to estimate values of a variable at unsampled locations within a study area based on the values of the variable at sampled locations. According to the results, in Kashkadarya, precipitation amount was ranged in between 140 to 628 mm for 2000. It was found that higher precipitation was 628 mm reported in the North-Eastern part of Kashkadarya, which is mountainous area such as Shakhrisabz and Kitab districts. It was reported that the lowest precipitation 140 mm for the same period, which was observed mainly in flat area of the region, which is more dessert areas with lower amount greenness

Ўзбек

Annotatsiya. Sayyoramizning o'rtacha harorati sanoat inqilobidan oldingi vaqtga nisbatan 1,1 °C ga ko'tarildi. Bu o'sish davom etishi kutilmoqda. Yer atmosferasidagi karbonat angidrid konsentratsiyasi sanoat inqilobidan keyin, asosan, qazib olinadigan yoqilg‘ilarning yonishi hisobiga 40% dan ko‘proqqa oshdi. Ushbu tadqiqotda, Sharqiy Angliya universitetining Iqlim tadqiqotlari bo'limi (CRU) yuqori aniqlikdagi iqlim ma'lumotlar to'plami (High Resolution Gridded) dan foydalanilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu tadqiqotda, interpolyatsiya usulidan ya`ni bu fazoviy tahlilda o'zgaruvchining tanlanma joylaridagi qiymatlari asosida o'rganilayotgan hududdagi ma`lumotlar mavjud bo`lmagan joylarda o'zgaruvchining qiymatlarini baholash maqsadida foydalanilgan. Natijalarga ko'ra, Qashqadaryo viloyatida 2000 yilda yog'ingarchilik miqdori 140-628 mm oralig'ida bo'lgan. Qashqadaryoning shimoliy-sharqiy qismida, ya'ni Shahrisabz va Kitob tumanlari kabi tog'li hududlarda yog'ingarchilik miqdori 628 mm gacha ko'proq bo'lganligi aniqlangan. Ma'lum qilinishicha, ayni davrda eng kam yog'ingarchilik 140 mm bo'lib, bu asosan viloyatning tekislikda joylashgan hududlariga, ya'ni yashilligi past bo'lgan cho`l hududlarida kuzatilgan

Русский

Абстрактный. Средняя температура планеты повысилась на 1,1°C по сравнению с периодом до промышленной революции. Ожидается, что этот рост продолжится. Концентрация углекислого газа в атмосфере Земли увеличилась более чем на 40% после промышленной революции, в основном за счет сжигания ископаемого топлива. Группа климатических исследований (CRU) Университета Восточной Англии предоставляет ряд наборов климатических данных с высоким разрешением, включая набор данных с координатной сеткой высокого разрешения (HRG), который использовался в этом исследовании. Кроме того, интерполяция — этометод, используемый в пространственном анализе для оценки значений переменной в точках без выборки в пределах изучаемой области на основе значений переменной в точках выборки. Согласно результатам, в Кашкадарье количество осадков колебалось от 140 до 628 мм за 2000 год. Было установлено, что более высокое количество осадков было 628 мм в северо-восточной части Кашкадарьи, которая представляет собой горную местность, такую как Шахрисабзский и Китабский районы. Сообщалось, что наименьшее количество осадков 140 мм за тот же период наблюдалось в основном в равнинной части региона, которая является более пустынной, с меньшим количеством зелени

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