NOGIRONLIGI BO’LGAN SHAXSLARNING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIIK MUAMMOLARI: DISKRIMINATSIYA VA STIGMALAR

Barchamizga maʼlumki, soʻnggi yillarda mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilayotgan keng koʻlamli islohotlarga eʼtibor qaratadigan boʻlsak, ularning aksariyati ijtimoiy sohaga yoʻnaltirilganini koʻrishimiz mumkin. Xususan, aholining ijtimoiy himoyaga muhtoj hamda ehtiyojmand qatlamlarini qoʻllab-quvvatlash va ularga davlat tomonidan kafolatlar tizimi orqali yordam koʻrsatish yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Odamlarning farovon va hayotdan rozi boʻlib turmush kechirishi uchun munosib sharoit yaratish, bandlikni taʼminlash va daromadini oshirish, ishsizlik va kambagʻallikni qisqartirish, turmush sharoiti va sifati jihatidan tabaqalanishga yoʻl qoʻymaslik kabi masalalarga davlat siyosati darajasida alohida eʼtibor qaratilmoqda.  Qayd etish lozimki, ijtimoiy davlat – sifatli taʼlim, malakali tibbiy yordam, oilalar, bolalar, ayollar, qariyalar, nogironligi bor shaxslarni har tomonlama qoʻllab-quvvatlash, muhtojlarni uy-joy bilan taʼminlash, bandligini taʼminlash, xavfsiz mehnat sharoitini yaratish, kambagʻallikni qisqartirishga qaratilgan davlat modelidir. Ushbu maqolada nogironlik tushunchasi, nogironligi bor Bolani tarbiyalayotgan oilalarning ijtimoiy-psixologik muammolari va bu boradagi milliy va xalqaro normativhuquqiy hujjatlar tahlil qilingan. 

As we all know, if we pay attention to the large-scale reforms implemented in our country in recent years, we can see that most of them are directed to the social sphere. In particular, it has been established to support the needy and needy strata of the population and provide them with assistance through the system of state guarantees. At the level of state policy, special attention is paid to issues such as creating decent conditions for people to live happily and happily, ensuring employment and increasing income, reducing unemployment and poverty, and preventing stratification in terms of living conditions and quality. It should be noted that a social state is a state that provides quality education, qualified medical care, comprehensive support for families, children, women, the elderly, and persons with disabilities, provides housing for the needy, ensures employment, creates safe working conditions, and reduces poverty. is a model. This article analyzes the concept of disability, socio-psychological problems of families raising children with disabilities, and national and international normative legal documents in this regard. 

As we all know, if we pay attention to the large-scale reforms implemented in our country in recent years, we can see that most of them are directed to the social sphere. In particular, it has been established to support the needy and needy strata of the population and provide them with assistance through the system of state guarantees. At the level of state policy, special attention is paid to issues such as creating decent conditions for people to live happily and happily, ensuring employment and increasing income, reducing unemployment and poverty, and preventing stratification in terms of living conditions and quality. It should be noted that a social state is a state that provides quality education, qualified medical care, comprehensive support for families, children, women, the elderly, and persons with disabilities, provides housing for the needy, ensures employment, creates safe working conditions, and reduces poverty. is a model. This article analyzes the concept of disability, socio-psychological problems of families raising children with disabilities, and national and international normative legal documents in this regard.