Ilk o‘rta asrlarda Yaponiya orollari yaxlit siyosiy birlashma shaklida bo‘lmagan. Xokaydo va Xonsyu orollarida mongoloid irqidan bo‘lmagan mahalliy aholi – ayn (tarjimasi ayiq) yoki emisilar bilan doimiy kurash olib borilgan. Asrlar davomida Yaponiya aholisi ularni shimolga siqib chiqarib borgan va ularning yerlarini egallab olgan. Ilk o‘rta asrlarda Uzoq Sharqda o‘sha zamonning eng qudratli davlati bo‘lgan Tan imperiyasiga Yaponiya ixlos bilan nazar tashlagan
Ilk o‘rta asrlarda Yaponiya orollari yaxlit siyosiy birlashma shaklida bo‘lmagan. Xokaydo va Xonsyu orollarida mongoloid irqidan bo‘lmagan mahalliy aholi – ayn (tarjimasi ayiq) yoki emisilar bilan doimiy kurash olib borilgan. Asrlar davomida Yaponiya aholisi ularni shimolga siqib chiqarib borgan va ularning yerlarini egallab olgan. Ilk o‘rta asrlarda Uzoq Sharqda o‘sha zamonning eng qudratli davlati bo‘lgan Tan imperiyasiga Yaponiya ixlos bilan nazar tashlagan
В раннем средневековье японские острова не существовали в форме единого политического объединения. На островах Хокайдо и Хонсю велась постоянная борьба с местным населением, не принадлежавшим к монголоидной расе, - айном (в переводе медведем) или эмиссией. На протяжении веков население Японии вытесняло их на север и захватывало их земли. В раннем средневековье Япония с благоговением смотрела на самую могущественную тогда на Дальнем Востоке империю Тан.
In the early Middle Ages, the Japanese islands did not exist as a single political entity. On the islands of Hokkaido and Honshu, there was a constant struggle with the native population of non-Mongolic races - ayn (meaning bear) or emisi. For centuries, Japanese inhabitants pushed them out to the north and occupied their lands. In the early Middle Ages, Japan had a reverent eye on the Tang Dynasty, the most powerful state in the Far East at that time.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
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1 | BIYKUZIYEV A.. | dotsenti vazifasini bajaruvchisi | Mirzo Ulug‘bek nomidagi O‘zbekiston Milliy universiteti |
№ | Name of reference |
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1 | Weems B.B. Reform, Rebellion, and the Heavenly Way. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1964. |
2 | George Gilmore, Korea from Its Capital (Philadelphia: The Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1892, 300 p. |
3 | Lulu Frey. Higher Education for Korean Girls. The Korea Mission Field 10, no. 10 (Oct. 1914), p. 307. |
4 | National History Compilation Committee, ed., Yun Ch’i-ho’s Diary, vol. 2 (Seoul, 1974). p. 139. |
5 | Yoo T.J.. The politics of gender in colonial Korea. Education, labor, and health, 1910-1945. University of California Press, Ltd. London, England, 2008. pp. 43-44. |
6 | Tongnip shinmun, 1896-yil, 21-aprel soni. |
7 | Yi Kwang-nin, Han’guk kaehwasa yon’gu [A study of the history of Korean enlightenment]. Seoul: Iljogak, 1969. pp. 23443. |
8 | Yung-chung Kim. ed., Women of Korea. p. 154. |