Annotatsiya. Yer, eng avvalo, insoniyatni oziq-ovqat bilan ta’minlaydigan boylikdir. Insoniyat yer resurslariga qayta
tiklanmaydigan manbalar sifatida qarashi kerak. Ekologik, ekologik va ijtimoiy jihatlar tufayli biz tuproq eroziyasining
butun dunyo bo’ylab kengayishiga duch kelmoqdamiz. Tuproq eroziyasi dunyoning eng muhim muammolaridan biriga
aylandi va mamlakatlarga ko’plab iqtisodiy yo’qotishlar keltirdi. MDH davlatlari turli iqlim, landshaft va geomorfologik
sharoitlarda joylashganligi uchun tuproq eroziyasidan sezilarli zarar ko’radi. Ushbu maqolada biz tuproq eroziyasi
mavzusida olib borilgan ilmiy ishlar bilan tanishib, ularni atroflicha tahlil qildik va mavzuga qaysi davlatlarda ko’proq
e’tibor qaratilayotganiga to’xtaldik.
Annotatsiya. Yer, eng avvalo, insoniyatni oziq-ovqat bilan ta’minlaydigan boylikdir. Insoniyat yer resurslariga qayta
tiklanmaydigan manbalar sifatida qarashi kerak. Ekologik, ekologik va ijtimoiy jihatlar tufayli biz tuproq eroziyasining
butun dunyo bo’ylab kengayishiga duch kelmoqdamiz. Tuproq eroziyasi dunyoning eng muhim muammolaridan biriga
aylandi va mamlakatlarga ko’plab iqtisodiy yo’qotishlar keltirdi. MDH davlatlari turli iqlim, landshaft va geomorfologik
sharoitlarda joylashganligi uchun tuproq eroziyasidan sezilarli zarar ko’radi. Ushbu maqolada biz tuproq eroziyasi
mavzusida olib borilgan ilmiy ishlar bilan tanishib, ularni atroflicha tahlil qildik va mavzuga qaysi davlatlarda ko’proq
e’tibor qaratilayotganiga to’xtaldik.
Aннотация. Земля – это прежде всего богатство, дающее пищу человечеству. Человечество должно от-
носиться к ресурсам земли как к невозобновляемым ресурсам. Из-за экологических, экологических и социальных
аспектов мы сталкиваемся с глобальным распространением эрозии почвы. Эрозия почвы стала одной из самых
важных проблем в мире и нанесла много экономических потерь странам. Страны СНГ в значительной степени
подвержены эрозии почв в связи с их расположением в различных климатических, ландшафтных и геоморфо-
логических условиях. В этой статье мы ознакомились с научными работами, проведенными на тему эрозии
почв, подробно проанализировали их и остановились на том, в каких странах больше внимания уделяется теме
Abstract. The earth first of all is a wealth that provides food for mankind. Humanity must treat the earth’s resources
as non-renewable resources. Due to environmental, ecological and social aspects, we are facing a global expansion of soil
erosion. Soil erosion has become one of the most important problems in the world and has caused many economic losses
to countries. CIS countries are significantly affected by soil erosion due to their location in different climatic, landscape
and geomorphological conditions. In this article, we got acquainted with the scientific works conducted on the topic of
soil erosion, analyzed them in detail and focused on which countries are paying more attention to the topic.
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Gafurova L.A. | biologiya fanlari doktori, professor | TIQXMMI” Milliy tadqiqot universiteti, |
2 | Xolmurodova M.D. | tayanch doktorant | TIQXMMI” Milliy tadqiqot universiteti |
3 | Juliyev M.K. | tabiiy fanlar bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dotsent, Fundamental va amaliy tadqiqotlar instituti | TIQXMMI” Milliy tadqiqot universiteti |
4 | Jalilova G.T. | biologiya fanlari doktori, dotsent | TIQXMMI” Milliy tadqiqot universiteti, |
5 | Djanpulatova Z.A. | Mustaqil izlanuvchi | TIQXMMI” Milliy tadqiqot universiteti, |
№ | Name of reference |
---|---|
1 | 1. Karnieli A, Gilad U, Ponzet M, et al. Assessing land-cover change and degradation in the Central Asian deserts using satellite image processing and geostatistical methods. Journal of Arid Environments 2008; 72: 2093–2105 |
2 | 2. Elhaj M, Hashan M, Hossain ME. A Critical Review and Future Trend on Relative Permeability Hysteresis. In: Day 1 Mon, June 25, 2018. Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: SPE, p. D011S006R002 |
3 | 3. Charzyński P, Urbańska M, Franco Capra G, et al. A global perspective on soil science education at third educational |
4 | 4. Mirzabaev A, Goedecke J, Dubovyk O, et al. Economics of Land Degradation in Central Asia. In: Nkonya E, Mirzabaev A, |
5 | 5. Avwunudiogba A, Hudson PF. A Review of Soil Erosion Models with Special Reference to the needs of Humid Tropical Mountainous Environments. EJSD 2014; 3: 299–310. |
6 | 6. Khadse GK, Vijay R, Labhasetwar PK. Prioritization of catchments based on soil erosion using remote sensing and GIS. Environ Monit Assess 2015; 187: 333 |
7 | 7. El Jazouli A, Barakat A, Ghafiri A, et al. Soil erosion modeled with USLE, GIS, and remote sensing: a case study of Ikkour |
8 | 8. Kurbatova AI, Tarko AM. Impact of Gobal Climate Change on the Dynamics of Carbon Balance of Plant Communities in |
9 | 9. Mahala A, Garg KC. Bibliometrics of global research output in land degradation. COLLNET Journal of Scientometrics |
10 | 10. Shahbaz M, Bashir MF, Bashir MA, et al. A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review of tourismenvironmental degradation nexus. Environ Sci Pollut Res 2021; 28: 58241–58257 |
11 | Xie H, Zhang Y, Wu Z, et al. A Bibliometric Analysis on Land Degradation: Current Status, Development, and Future Directions. Land 2020; 9: 28 |
12 | 12. J. M. Laflen and D. C. Flanagan, “The development of U. S. soil erosion prediction and modeling,” International Soil and Water Conservation Research, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–11, Sep. 2013, doi: 10.1016/S2095-6339(15)30034-4. |
13 | 13. H. J. Smith, “Application of Empirical Soil Loss Models in southern Africa: a review,” South African Journal of Plant and Soil, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 158–163, Jan. 1999, doi: 10.1080/02571862.1999.10635003. |