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Og‘ir aralashmalarni tutib qoluvchi yangi jihoz chigitli paxta 
xomashyosidagi mayda va yirik jismlarni ajratish samaradorligini ikki barobarga 
oshiradi hamda paxta urilish qismlariga shikast yetish xavfini yo‘qotadi. Qurilmaning 
ishchi qismida joylashgan cho‘ntaklar og‘ir aralashmalarni tashqariga chiqarib 
yuboruvchi plastinkalar bilan jihozlangan bo‘lib, ular avtomatik ochilib, yopiladi 
va havo kirishining oldini oladi. Qurilma sun’iy intellekt yordamida smartfon 
va kompyuter orqali boshqariladi, bu esa og‘ir ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni olib 
tashlashni yanada qulaylashtiradi. Ishchi yuzaga o‘rnatilgan prujinali plastinka 
paxta urilishi jarayonida shikastlanishlarga yo‘l qo‘ymaydi. Ushbu qurilma 
paxta tozalash korxonalarida tozalikni ta’minlaydi, chigitdan tola ajratuvchi 
qurilmalarning ish faoliyatini yaxshilaydi va quritish jihozlarini yong‘indan himoya 
qiladi. Bundan tashqari, paxta, tola va chigitlar shikastlanishining oldini oladi.

  • Web Address
  • DOI
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 02-06-2025
  • Read count 35
  • Date of publication 24-02-2025
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages56-68
Ўзбек

Og‘ir aralashmalarni tutib qoluvchi yangi jihoz chigitli paxta 
xomashyosidagi mayda va yirik jismlarni ajratish samaradorligini ikki barobarga 
oshiradi hamda paxta urilish qismlariga shikast yetish xavfini yo‘qotadi. Qurilmaning 
ishchi qismida joylashgan cho‘ntaklar og‘ir aralashmalarni tashqariga chiqarib 
yuboruvchi plastinkalar bilan jihozlangan bo‘lib, ular avtomatik ochilib, yopiladi 
va havo kirishining oldini oladi. Qurilma sun’iy intellekt yordamida smartfon 
va kompyuter orqali boshqariladi, bu esa og‘ir ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni olib 
tashlashni yanada qulaylashtiradi. Ishchi yuzaga o‘rnatilgan prujinali plastinka 
paxta urilishi jarayonida shikastlanishlarga yo‘l qo‘ymaydi. Ushbu qurilma 
paxta tozalash korxonalarida tozalikni ta’minlaydi, chigitdan tola ajratuvchi 
qurilmalarning ish faoliyatini yaxshilaydi va quritish jihozlarini yong‘indan himoya 
qiladi. Bundan tashqari, paxta, tola va chigitlar shikastlanishining oldini oladi.

Русский

Новое устройство для задержки тяжёлых примесей в хлопковом 
сырье с семенами повышает эффективность отделения мелких и крупных 
частиц в два раза, устраняя риск повреждения частей хлопкоочистительных 
машин. Рабочая часть устройства оснащена карманами с пластинами, 
выводящими тяжёлые примеси наружу, которые открываются и 
закрываются автоматически, предотвращая поступление воздуха. 
Управление устройством осуществляется с помощью искусственного 
интеллекта через смартфон и компьютер, что делает процесс удаления 
загрязняющих веществ более удобным. Пружинная пластина, установленная 
на рабочей поверхности, предотвращает повреждение хлопкового сырья в 
процессе очистки. Данное устройство способствует поддержанию чистоты 
на хлопкоочистительных предприятиях, улучшает работу машин отделе-
ния волокна от семян и защищает сушильное оборудование от возгорания. 
Кроме того, оно предотвращает повреждение хлопка, волокна и семян.

English

 A new device for retaining heavy impurities in seed cotton raw material 
doubles the efficiency of separating small and large particles, eliminating the risk 
of damage to the components of cotton processing machines. The working part of 
the device is equipped with pockets and plates that remove heavy impurities outside. These plates automatically open and close, preventing air ingress. The device is 
controlled via artificial intelligence through a smartphone and computer, making the 
removal of contaminants more convenient. A spring plate installed on the working 
surface prevents damage to the cotton during processing. This device helps maintain 
cleanliness at cotton processing plants, improves the performance of fiber-separating 
machines, and protects drying equipment from fire hazards. Moreover, it prevents 
damage to cotton, fiber, and seeds.

Author name position Name of organisation
1 Rayimjonov M. . tayanch doktorant Namangan muhandislik- texnologiya instituti
2 Sidikov A.X. texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), Namangan muhandislik- texnologiya instituti
Name of reference
1 Axmadjonova, G. A. (2023). Description of stone catcher devices for retaining heavy impurities in cotton. (In Uzbek). Research Focus, (7), 7. https://www.researchgate.net/...
2 Boltabayev, B. E., & Burxanov, A. (2024). Reducing the damage level of cotton seeds in pneumatic transport systems. (In Uzbek). [Dissertation].
3 Erdoshevich, G. N. (2024). Analysis of work done on modifying equipment for separating heavy impurities from cotton in textile clusters. (In Uzbek). Science and Innovation, 3 (52), 10-13. https:// cyberleninka.ru/
4 Gadayev, N. (2024). Creation of an efficient stone catcher design for obtaining high-quality �iber. (In Uzbek). [Dissertation]. Jizzakh: Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute. https://www.interaktiv.oak.uz/
5 Muradov, R. Karimov, А., Raximov, F., & Qosimov, X. (2018). Improvement of the stone catcher design. (In Uzbek). Scienti�ic Bulletin of NamGU, 111-115.
6 Muradov, R., Axmadxodjaev, X., Kosimov, X., & Raximov, F. (2022). Improvement of the stone catcher device design. (In Uzbek). [Monograph]. Namangan.
7 Muradov, R., Karimov, A., Raximov, F., & Qosimov, X. (2020b). Ways to reduce the falling of cotton pieces into the pocket of the stone catcher. (In Uzbek). Problems of Mechanics.
8 Muradov, R., Raximov, F., & Qosimov, X. (2020a). Ways to improve the efficiency of the stone catcher device. (In Uzbek). Scienti�ic-Technical Journal of Namangan Engineering and Technological Institute, 5 (1), 205-212.
9 Patil, P. G., & Arunde, Y. G. (2014). Recent advances in cotton ginning technology in India. In International Cotton Advisory Committee, 6th meeting of Asian cotton research and development network, Dhaka, Bangladesh (p. 12). https://staging.icac.org/
10 Pereira, C. A., & da Silva, L. L. (2018). Optimization of cotton cleaning process: Removal of heavy contaminants. Textile Research Journal, 88 (6), 572-582. https://doi.org/10.1177/0040517516688592
11 Qosimov, F. N. (2022). Theoretical study of the impact process of cotton and heavy impurities in the working chamber. (In Uzbek). Journal of New Century Innovations, 242-249.
12 Qosimov, X., & Muradov, R. M. (2021). Development and implementation of a new stone catcher device. (In Uzbek). Namangan: OAK.
13 Rahimov, F., Kosimov, X., Muradov, R., & Gadayev, N. (2023). Increase the efficiency of the stamping device by installing a router in the working chamber. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2789 (1). AIP Publ. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0145669
14 Raximov, F. (2023). Improvement of the stone catcher device to preserve the natural properties of cotton. (In Uzbek). [Dissertation]. Namangan: Namangan Engineering and Technological Institute.
15 Raximov, F., Qosimov, X., & Аbdumannopov, А. (2021b). Improvement of the device for continuous removal of heavy impurities from the stone catcher. (In Uzbek). Proceedings of the Scienti�ic-Practical Conference on Modern Concepts of Ensuring the Quality of Cotton, Textile, and Light Industry Products (pp. 386-388). Namangan: Namangan Engineering and Technological Institute.
16 Raximov, F., Qosimov, X., Аbdukarimov, T., & Muradov, R. (2021a). New techniques and technologies for transporting cotton in pneumatic transport. (In Uzbek). Proceedings of the conference: Innovations in Mechanical Engineering, Energy-Saving Technologies, and Improving Resource Efficiency (p. 516).
17 Rayimjonov, M. B., Sarimsakov, A. U., & Muradov, R. M. (2024). Improving the efficiency of a device for holding �ine and heavy mixtures in cotton used in cotton ginning factories. Scientific- Technical Journal of FerPI, 83-90.
18 Wang, Zh., Feng, X., & Wang, H. (2016). Parameter optimization and experiment of funnel- shaped heavy impurity separator in seed cotton cleaning process. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 32 (2), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.5555/20173003728
19 Yuan, Sh., Wang, W., & Pei, J. (2015). Multi-objective optimization of low-specific-speed centrifugal pump. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 31 (5), 46-52. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2015.05.007
20 Zhu, Y., Zhang, J., Zhao, X., & Xu, H. (2024). Analysis of the impact of environmental temperature and humidity on cotton �iber quality during initial processing. Journal of Natural Fibers, 21 (1), 2338538. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2024.2338538
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