Mazkur ishda ilmiy maqolaning paydo bo‘lishi hamda hozirgi
zamonaviy shakli haqida so‘z boradi. Maqolada XX asrning 50–60-yillariga
kelib, ilmiy axborotlarning bibliografik, tahliliy, referativ sharhlarini tayyorlash,
monitoringini olib borish va baholash hamda ilmiy adabiyotlarni izlash
muammolarini hal qilish uchun katta hajmdagi axborotlar bazasi yaratish
zaruriyati paydo boʻldi. Shu munosabat bilan ilmiy jamoatchilikda koʻp tarmoqli
iqtibos indeksini yaratish haqidagi mulohazalar yuzaga keldi. Bu masalalarning
yechimini topish zaruratidan kelib chiqib, amerikalik olim Yudjin Garfild
“ilmmetriya” faniga asos soladi. Bunda bir qator tushunchalarga, xususan,
“ilmmetriya”, “permutatsiya koʻrsatkichi”, “kvartil”, “Impakt-faktor”, “Xirsh
indeksi”ga mufassal taʼrif, talqin va tasniflar keltiriladi.
Mazkur ishda ilmiy maqolaning paydo bo‘lishi hamda hozirgi
zamonaviy shakli haqida so‘z boradi. Maqolada XX asrning 50–60-yillariga
kelib, ilmiy axborotlarning bibliografik, tahliliy, referativ sharhlarini tayyorlash,
monitoringini olib borish va baholash hamda ilmiy adabiyotlarni izlash
muammolarini hal qilish uchun katta hajmdagi axborotlar bazasi yaratish
zaruriyati paydo boʻldi. Shu munosabat bilan ilmiy jamoatchilikda koʻp tarmoqli
iqtibos indeksini yaratish haqidagi mulohazalar yuzaga keldi. Bu masalalarning
yechimini topish zaruratidan kelib chiqib, amerikalik olim Yudjin Garfild
“ilmmetriya” faniga asos soladi. Bunda bir qator tushunchalarga, xususan,
“ilmmetriya”, “permutatsiya koʻrsatkichi”, “kvartil”, “Impakt-faktor”, “Xirsh
indeksi”ga mufassal taʼrif, talqin va tasniflar keltiriladi.
В данной работе рассматриваются вопросы возникновения
научной статьи и её современной формы. Отмечается, что к 50–60-м го-
дам XX века возникла необходимость в подготовке библиографических, ана-
литических и реферативных обзоров научной информации, мониторинге
и оценке данных, а также в создании значительной информационной базы
данных для решения проблемы поиска научной литературы. В связи с этим
в научном сообществе появились идеи создания многопрофильного индекса
цитирования. Исходя из необходимости решения этих проблем, американ-
ский учёный Юджин Гарфилд заложил основы науки «наукометрия». В рабо-
те подробно рассмотрены такие понятия, как «наукометрия», «показатель
пермутации», «квартиль», «импакт-фактор», «индекс Хирша», даны их опре-
деления, интерпретации и классификация.
This paper examines the emergence of a scientific article and its
modern form. It is noted that by the 50s-60s of the 20th century, there was a
need to prepare bibliographic, analytical, and abstract reviews of scientific
information, monitor and evaluate data, as well as create a significant
information database to solve the problem of searching for scientific literature.
In this regard, the scientific community has come up with ideas to create a
multidisciplinary citation index. Based on the need to solve these problems,
the American scientist Eugene Garfield laid the foundations of the science
of "scientometrics." It provides detailed definitions, interpretations, and
classifications of a number of concepts, in particular, "metrics", "permutation"
"index", "quartile", "impact factor", and "h-index".
№ | Author name | position | Name of organisation |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Saloyeva H.R. | filologiya fanlari boʻyicha falsafa doktori (PhD), Ilmiy tahririyat va noshirlik boshqarmasi boshlig‘i, “Ilm-fan va innovatsion rivojlanish” jurnali bosh muharriri | Ilmiy-texnik axborot markazi |
№ | Name of reference |
---|---|
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2 | Akoev, M. A., Markusova, V. A., Moskaleva, O. V., & Pislyakov, V. V. (2014). Guide to scientometrics: Indicators of the development of science and technology (M. A. Akoev, Ed.). [In Russian]. Yekaterinburg: Ural University Publishing House. https://asu.edu.ru/images/File/ Scientometrics2020.pdf |
3 | Wouters, P. (1999). The Citation Culture. Amsterdam University. |
4 | Nalimov, V. V., & Mul’chenko, Z. M. (1969). Scientometrics: The study of science as an information process. Moscow: Nauka. (Physical-Mathematical Library of an Engineer). Available by subscription. https://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=116263 |
5 | Tarasevich, Y. Y. (2020). Science as an information process. What does scientometrics measure? Laboratory “Mathematical Modeling and Information Technologies in Science and Education,” Astrakhan State University. https://asu-edu.ru/images/File/Scientometrics2020.pdf |
6 | Falcon Editing. (n.d.). Origin of the journal impact factor and its importance for researchers today. [In Russian]. https://falconediting.com/ru/blog/origin-of-the-journal-impact-factor-and-its- importance-for-researchers-today |
7 | St. Petersburg Mining University. (n.d.). How to determine a journal’s quartile. [In Russian]. https://spmi.ru/sites/default/�iles/imci_images/cist/Kak%20opredelit%20kvartil%20zhurnala.pdf |
8 | Internauka. (2022). Increasing the Hirsch index. [In Russian]. https://www.internauka.org/ blog/povyshenie-indeksa-hirsha |
9 | Ru-Science. (n.d.). Hirsch index. [In Russian]. https://www.ru-science.com/ru/blog/ publikaciya-nauchnyh-statej-vak/indeks-hirsha |
10 | Social Compass. (n.d.). Technologies for increasing the Hirsch index and the development of imitation science. http://www.socialcompas.com |