30

Ushbu maqolada uch fazali sinxron motorlarning reaktiv quvvatini 
nazorat qilish va boshqarish tizimlari uchun ishlab chiqilgan tok o‘zgartkichining 
amaliy tadqiqot natijalari va tahlillari keltirilgan. Asinxron motorlar jadal 
rivojlanayotgan energetika sohasida eng ommaviy va samarali elektr mashinalari 
hisoblanadi. Ularning samaradorligi va ishlashini optimallashtirish, shuningdek, 
reaktiv quvvatni minimizatsiya qilish muhim muammolardan biridir. Ushbu 
tadqiqotda asinxron motorlar uchun reaktiv quvvatni nazorat qilish va boshqarish 
tizimlarini ishlab chiqish hamda ularning tok o‘zgartgichi orqali amaliy 
tekshiruvlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi asinxron motorlar 
ishlayotganda, reaktiv quvvatni to‘g‘ri nazorat qilish va boshqarish orqali elektr 
tizimlari samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan innovatsion tizimlar ishlab 
chiqishdir. Shundan kelib chiqib, tok o‘zgartgichi orqali asinxron motorning reaktiv 
quvvatini monitoring qilish va uni kamaytirish bo‘yicha amaliyotdagi usullar 
hamda algoritmlar sinab ko‘rilgan. Tadqiqotda elektron tizimlar va modullar, 
shuningdek, asinxron motorning ishlash xususiyatlari haqida keng ma’lumotlar 
keltirilgan. Tok o‘zgartgichining ishlash prinsiplari, ularning reaktiv quvvatni 
boshqarishdagi ahamiyati va amaliy natijalar o‘rganilgan. Asosiy e’tibor reaktiv 
quvvatning kamaytirilishi va elektr energetika tizimining umumiy samaradorligini 
oshirishga qaratilgan. Amaliyotdagi natijalar asosida ishlab chiqilgan tizimning 
samaradorligi va uning real sharoitlardagi ishlash imkoniyatlari baholangan. 
Mazkur tadqiqot asinxron motorlar va tok o‘zgartgichlar bilan bog‘liq innovatsion 
qarorlarning tarkibiy qismlari hamda ularning elektr tizimlariga kerakli 
ta’sirini aniqlashga imkon beradi. Yakunda optimizatsiya va ishlab chiqarish 
samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan yangi texnologiyalar va tavsiyalar taklif 
qilingan.

  • Web Address
  • DOI
  • Date of creation in the UzSCI system 12-06-2025
  • Read count 30
  • Date of publication 02-06-2025
  • Main LanguageO'zbek
  • Pages29-38
Ўзбек

Ushbu maqolada uch fazali sinxron motorlarning reaktiv quvvatini 
nazorat qilish va boshqarish tizimlari uchun ishlab chiqilgan tok o‘zgartkichining 
amaliy tadqiqot natijalari va tahlillari keltirilgan. Asinxron motorlar jadal 
rivojlanayotgan energetika sohasida eng ommaviy va samarali elektr mashinalari 
hisoblanadi. Ularning samaradorligi va ishlashini optimallashtirish, shuningdek, 
reaktiv quvvatni minimizatsiya qilish muhim muammolardan biridir. Ushbu 
tadqiqotda asinxron motorlar uchun reaktiv quvvatni nazorat qilish va boshqarish 
tizimlarini ishlab chiqish hamda ularning tok o‘zgartgichi orqali amaliy 
tekshiruvlari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi asinxron motorlar 
ishlayotganda, reaktiv quvvatni to‘g‘ri nazorat qilish va boshqarish orqali elektr 
tizimlari samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan innovatsion tizimlar ishlab 
chiqishdir. Shundan kelib chiqib, tok o‘zgartgichi orqali asinxron motorning reaktiv 
quvvatini monitoring qilish va uni kamaytirish bo‘yicha amaliyotdagi usullar 
hamda algoritmlar sinab ko‘rilgan. Tadqiqotda elektron tizimlar va modullar, 
shuningdek, asinxron motorning ishlash xususiyatlari haqida keng ma’lumotlar 
keltirilgan. Tok o‘zgartgichining ishlash prinsiplari, ularning reaktiv quvvatni 
boshqarishdagi ahamiyati va amaliy natijalar o‘rganilgan. Asosiy e’tibor reaktiv 
quvvatning kamaytirilishi va elektr energetika tizimining umumiy samaradorligini 
oshirishga qaratilgan. Amaliyotdagi natijalar asosida ishlab chiqilgan tizimning 
samaradorligi va uning real sharoitlardagi ishlash imkoniyatlari baholangan. 
Mazkur tadqiqot asinxron motorlar va tok o‘zgartgichlar bilan bog‘liq innovatsion 
qarorlarning tarkibiy qismlari hamda ularning elektr tizimlariga kerakli 
ta’sirini aniqlashga imkon beradi. Yakunda optimizatsiya va ishlab chiqarish 
samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan yangi texnologiyalar va tavsiyalar taklif 
qilingan.

Русский

 В данной статье представлены результаты и анализ 
практического исследования разработанного преобразователя тока для 
систем контроля и управления реактивной мощностью трёхфазных 
асинхронных электродвигателей. Асинхронные двигатели являются 
одними из самых распространённых и эффективных электрических 
машин в быстро развивающейся энергетической отрасли. Оптимизация 
их эффективности и рабочих характеристик, а также снижение уровня 
реактивной мощности являются важнейшими задачами. В настоящем 
исследовании рассматривается разработка систем контроля и управления 
реактивной мощностью для асинхронных двигателей и их практическое 
тестирование с использованием преобразователя тока. Основной целью 
работы является создание инновационных систем, направленных на 
повышение эффективности электрических сетей за счёт корректного 
контроля и управления реактивной мощностью во время работы асинхронных электродвигателей. В этой связи в статье рассматриваются 
практические методы и алгоритмы мониторинга и снижения реактивной 
мощности с использованием преобразователя тока. Также подробно 
освещаются электронные системы и модули, а также особенности работы 
асинхронного двигателя. Изучены принципы работы преобразователя 
тока, его значимость в управлении реактивной мощностью и 
полученные практические результаты. Основное внимание уделено 
снижению реактивной мощности и повышению общей эффективности 
системы электроснабжения. На основе полученных экспериментальных 
данных проведена оценка эффективности предложенной системы и её 
применимости в реальных условиях. Исследование позволяет выявить 
ключевые компоненты инновационных решений, связанных с асинхронными 
электродвигателями и преобразователями тока, а также определить их 
значительное влияние на электрические сети. В заключение предложены 
новые технологии и рекомендации, направленные на оптимизацию и 
повышение эффективности производства.

English

This research shares the findings from experiments and the study of a 
current converter made for controlling and regulating reactive power in three-
phase synchronous motors. Asynchronous motors are among the most widespread 
and efficient electrical machines in the rapidly developing energy sector. 
Optimizing their efficiency and operational characteristics, as well as minimizing 
reactive power, is one of the key tasks. This research focuses on the development 
of reactive power regulation systems and control of asynchronous motors, along 
with their practical testing using a current switch. The main goal of the study is to 
create new systems that improve the efficiency of electrical systems by effectively 
managing and controlling reactive power while asynchronous motors are 
running. Based on this, novel methods and algorithms for controlling and reducing 
reactive power in asynchronous motors are tested in practice using the current 
switch. The study collected extensive data on the electronic systems and modules, 
along with the operational characteristics of asynchronous motors. We discuss 
the working principles of current relays, their role in reactive power control, 
and practical results. The focus is primarily on reducing reactive power and 
improving the overall efficiency of the power system. Based on practical results, the 
effectiveness of the developed system and its potential for real-world applications 
are evaluated. This research allows for the identification of the components of 
innovative solutions related to asynchronous motors and current switches, as well 
as their expected impact on electrical systems. The research results also suggest 
new technologies and solutions aimed at reforming, optimizing, and enhancing 
production efficiency.

Author name position Name of organisation
1 Maxsudov M.T. texnika fanlar bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), dotsent Andijon davlat texnika instituti
Name of reference
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