212

В статье рассмотрена методика выбора материала зубьев шестерен на основе износосостойкости. В ней также учитываются твердость, количество циклов нагружения, приводящих к разрушению деформированного слоя материала на поверхности трения, соотношение твердости материала шестерен и прочности абразивных частиц, находящихся в клиновидном зазоре зубьев. Установлены закономерности изменения скорости изнашивания и ресурса, открытых и закрытых зубчатых передач, с участием и без участия абразивных частиц в процессе изнашивания зубьев шестерен, в зависимости от модуля зацепления и вида упрочняющей обработки поверхности, при объемной закалке, закалке током высокой частоты и цементации.

  • O'qishlar soni 112
  • Nashr sanasi 24-06-2022
  • Asosiy tilRus
  • Sahifalar24-35
Русский

В статье рассмотрена методика выбора материала зубьев шестерен на основе износосостойкости. В ней также учитываются твердость, количество циклов нагружения, приводящих к разрушению деформированного слоя материала на поверхности трения, соотношение твердости материала шестерен и прочности абразивных частиц, находящихся в клиновидном зазоре зубьев. Установлены закономерности изменения скорости изнашивания и ресурса, открытых и закрытых зубчатых передач, с участием и без участия абразивных частиц в процессе изнашивания зубьев шестерен, в зависимости от модуля зацепления и вида упрочняющей обработки поверхности, при объемной закалке, закалке током высокой частоты и цементации.

Ўзбек

Мақолада тишларнинг ейилиш бардошлиги асосида шестернялар учун материал танлаш услубияти кўриб чиқилган. Очиқ ва ёпиқ тишли узатмаларнинг ейилиш тезлиги ва ресурсининг ўзгариш қонуниятлари шестерня тишларининг ейилиш жараёнида абразив заррачаларнинг иштироки ва иштирокисиз, илашиш модули ва сиртга мустаҳкамловчи ишлов бериш тури, қаттиқлиги, ишқаланиш сирти материалининг деформацияланган қатлами бузилишига олиб келувчи юкланиш цикллари сони, тишларнинг понасимон тирқишида жойлашган абразив заррачалар мустаҳкамлиги, ҳажмий тоблашда, юқори частотали ток билан тоблашда ва цементациялашда илашиш модули ҳамда сиртга мустаҳкамловчи ишлов бериш турига боғлиқ ҳолда аниқланган.

English

This article reviews a method for selecting a gear material based on the wear resistance properties of teeth. The approach takes such properties as hardness, number of loading cycles leading the destruction a deformed layer of friction surface material and correlation of hardness of gear material and strength of abrasive particles in wedgeshaped gap of teeth, into account. The research has maintained principles of alteration of the wear rates and service life of open and closed gears, with and without abrasive particles in the process of gear teeth wear, depending on the meshing module and the type of hardening surface treatment, at volume hardening, hardening by current of high frequency and cementation.

Muallifning F.I.Sh. Lavozimi Tashkilot nomi
1 Irgashev A.I. texnika fanlari doktori, professor Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti
2 Irgashev B.A. texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD) Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti
Havola nomi
1 Irgashev A. Calculation method of wear resistance of gear drives of machines working in abrasive environment. Bulletin of Tashkent State Technical University, 2013, pp. 95-101.
2 Irgashev A., Irgashev B.A. Wear resistance of gears. Tashkent, Tashkent State Technical University, 2013, 165 p.
3 Irgashev A.I., Mirzaev K.K., Irgashev B.A. Increasing the wear resistance of gears. Tashkent, Tashkent State Technical University, 2015, 175 p.
4 Irgashev B.A. Geometric and kinematic parameters of conical gears. International Journal of advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2019, vol. 6, iss. 4, pp. 8885-8889.
5 Irgashev A.I., Ishmuratov H.K. Accumulation of wear products at contact of roughness protrusions of cogwheels. Bulletin of Mechanical Engineering, 2019, no. 8, pp. 40-43.
6 Ishmuratov H.K., Irgashev B.A. Assessment of the wear resistance for gearwheel teeth in an open toothed gear under the conditions of a high level of dust. Journal of Friction and Wear, 2020, January 1, vol. 41, iss. 1, pp. 85-90.
7 Irgashev A. Methodological bases of increasing the wear resistance of gears of heavy loaded gear transmissions of machine units. Doctor’s degree dissertation. Tashkent, 2005, 244 p.
8 Irgashev B.A. Forecasting the consumption of spare parts in machines based on the content of wear particles. Oil Journal of Friction and Wear, Allerton Press, 2015, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 441-447.
9 Shaabidov Sh.A., Irgashev B.A. Computational procedure of a gearing module of spur gear transmissions on wear resistance of gearwheel teeth. Journal of Friction and Wear, 2019, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 431-436.
10 Ishmuratov H.K., Irgashev A. Research wear resistance teeth of gears at rolling. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2019, vol. 6, iss. 3, pp. 8422-8425.
11 Mirzaev N.N., Irgashev A. Determination of the tooling module of the gear wheels for wear resistance of gears teeth. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2019, vol. 6, iss. 3, pp. 8428-8491.
12 Zhraeva G.Sh., Irgashev A.I., Mamasalieva M.I. Wear persistence of parts of machine units operating in a lubricating medium. 2020, pp. 412-418.
13 Veselovsky A.A., Nefedov A.V. Features of abrasive wear of gears and worms in closed gears. Friction and Lubrication in Machines and Mechanisms, 2012, no. 1, pp. 10-12.
14 Dubovik E.A. Features of wear of gear transmissions. Friction and lubrication in machines and mechanisms, 2015, no. 3, pp. 31-35.
15 Ivanov S.L., Fokin A.S. Experimental evaluation of wear resistance of spur gears. St. Petersburg, Journal of Mining Institute, 2004, vol. 157, pp. 167-170.
16 Kornilovich S.A., Pautov P.I. Increasing the service life of cogged gears. Tractors and Agricultural Machinery, 2000, no. 7, pp. 38-39.
17 Malikov A.A., Likhosherst V.V., Shalobaev E.V. Seizure processes and residual deformation in gears. Handbook. Engineering Journal, 2011, no. 9, pp. 12-18.
18 Orekhov A.A. Reduction of wear intensity of tractor gear transmissions using rational temperatures of transmission oils. PhD thesis. Penza, 2001, 24 p.
19 Reschikov V.F. Friction and wear of the heavy-lifting transmissions. Moscow, Mashinostroenie Publ., 2001, 232 p.
20 Tikhomirov V.P., Gorlenko O.A., Tikhomirov P.V. Prediction of the service life of gears. Bryansk, Publishing house of German State Technical University, 2007, 309 p.
21 Tikhomirov P.V. Theoretical substantiation of the service life of toothed gears of forestry machines according to the criterion of wear. PhD thesis. Bryansk, 2003, 136 p.
22 Belyaev V.E. Increase of the tractor transmissions durability by improving the operational lubrication mode of the working surfaces of the resource-determining couplings. PhD thesis. Saratov, 2000, 213 p.
Kutilmoqda