174

Organoproteksiya masalasi har doim kardioxirurgiya amaliyotida alohida ahamiyatga ega bo‘lishi operatsiya vaqtida sun'iy qon aylanish (SQA)
dan foydalanish bilan bog‘liq. SQA ko‘pgina yurak operatsiyalarining zaruriy qismi bo‘lishiga qaramasdan bemorning organlari va tizimlari
faoliyati uchun eng katta xavf tug‘diradi. Miya turli xil patologik ta'sirlarga juda sezgir bo‘lganligi sababli, SQA sharoitidagi jarrohlik aralashuvlar
ko‘pincha uning shikastlanishiga va qisqa yoki uzoq vaqt davomida normal ishlashining buzilishiga olib keladi. Ushbu maqolada yuqoridagi
buzilishlar va ularning paydo bo‘lishi, uchrash soni tasvirlangan. Bundan tashqari, miyaning neyrovaskulyar birligiga urg‘u berilib, SQA ta'sirida
miya shikastlanishining patofiziologik mexanizmlariga e'tibor qaratilgan. Bunday zararli omillarga miya qon tomirlari mikroemboliyasi, miya
oksigenasiyasining yetarli emasligi, intraoperativ transfuziya va tizimli yallig‘lanish reaksiyasi (TYaR) bo‘lib, etiologiyasi yuqoridagi barcha
omillarni va maqolada aytib o‘tilgan boshqa ko‘plab omillarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bunday asoratlarni zamonaviy nazorat qilish usullari va
profilaktikasi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.

  • O'qishlar soni 174
  • Nashr sanasi 15-12-2022
  • Asosiy tilO'zbek
  • Sahifalar15-20
Ўзбек

Organoproteksiya masalasi har doim kardioxirurgiya amaliyotida alohida ahamiyatga ega bo‘lishi operatsiya vaqtida sun'iy qon aylanish (SQA)
dan foydalanish bilan bog‘liq. SQA ko‘pgina yurak operatsiyalarining zaruriy qismi bo‘lishiga qaramasdan bemorning organlari va tizimlari
faoliyati uchun eng katta xavf tug‘diradi. Miya turli xil patologik ta'sirlarga juda sezgir bo‘lganligi sababli, SQA sharoitidagi jarrohlik aralashuvlar
ko‘pincha uning shikastlanishiga va qisqa yoki uzoq vaqt davomida normal ishlashining buzilishiga olib keladi. Ushbu maqolada yuqoridagi
buzilishlar va ularning paydo bo‘lishi, uchrash soni tasvirlangan. Bundan tashqari, miyaning neyrovaskulyar birligiga urg‘u berilib, SQA ta'sirida
miya shikastlanishining patofiziologik mexanizmlariga e'tibor qaratilgan. Bunday zararli omillarga miya qon tomirlari mikroemboliyasi, miya
oksigenasiyasining yetarli emasligi, intraoperativ transfuziya va tizimli yallig‘lanish reaksiyasi (TYaR) bo‘lib, etiologiyasi yuqoridagi barcha
omillarni va maqolada aytib o‘tilgan boshqa ko‘plab omillarni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bunday asoratlarni zamonaviy nazorat qilish usullari va
profilaktikasi ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.

№ Havola nomi
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