Hozirgi vaqtda oliy o‘quv yurtlarida ta’lim jarayonining asosiy qismi mustaqil ta’limga ajratilmoqda va bu talabalar bilimini baholashning asosiy ko‘rsatkichi sifatida qaralmoqda. Shu sababli, ushbu maqola oliy ta’lim muassasalarida mustaqil ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etishning innovatsion usul va vositalari mavzusiga bag‘ishlangan. Ushbu maqolada birinchi navbatda mustaqil ta’limning nima ekanligi so‘ngra mustaqil ta’limni tashkil etish shakllari va vositalari tasvirlangan. Talabalarning mustaqil ishlari xususiyatlariga ko‘ra alohida muhokama qilinadi. Ta’lim jarayonida mustaqil ta’limning ahamiyati ilmiy va amaliy jihatdan asoslanadi. Mustaqil ta’limni tashkil etish yo‘llari haqidagi mavjud materiallar asosida shakllantirilgan. Ma’lumki, bugungi kunda mustaqil ta’lim ustida ko‘plab yangiliklar qilingan va talabalar uchun yanada foydali bo‘lishi uchun zamonaviy, innovatsion usul va vositalar yo‘lga qo‘yilib kelinmoqda. Ammo shunga qaramay Oliy ta’lim tizimida hozirgi davr dolzarb masalasi-mustaqil ta’limni to‘g‘ri tashkil etish va uni amalga oshirishda tizimli ishlarni yo‘lga qo‘yish, talabalami mustaqil ishlashga o‘rgatish ijodiy va ijtimoiy faol, ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotda mustaqil ravishda o‘z o‘rnini topa olish malakasiga ega bo‘lgan kadrlarning yangi avlodini shakllantirish hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun ushbu maqolada talabalarning mustaqil ishlarini tashkil etishda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy shakllarning pedagogik muammolari, mustaqil ta’lim yuklanmasining talabalar uchun kamligi, topshiriqning osonligi (ya’ni qo‘lda daftarga oddiy konspekt yoki refarat tayyorlash va kompyuter xizmatlaridan tayyorini sotib olish orqali tayyorlash) muammolari aytib o‘tiladi. So‘ngra, ularni innovatsion usul va vositalar yordamida hal qilish yo‘llarini ochib berishga harakat qilinadi.
Hozirgi vaqtda oliy o‘quv yurtlarida ta’lim jarayonining asosiy qismi mustaqil ta’limga ajratilmoqda va bu talabalar bilimini baholashning asosiy ko‘rsatkichi sifatida qaralmoqda. Shu sababli, ushbu maqola oliy ta’lim muassasalarida mustaqil ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etishning innovatsion usul va vositalari mavzusiga bag‘ishlangan. Ushbu maqolada birinchi navbatda mustaqil ta’limning nima ekanligi so‘ngra mustaqil ta’limni tashkil etish shakllari va vositalari tasvirlangan. Talabalarning mustaqil ishlari xususiyatlariga ko‘ra alohida muhokama qilinadi. Ta’lim jarayonida mustaqil ta’limning ahamiyati ilmiy va amaliy jihatdan asoslanadi. Mustaqil ta’limni tashkil etish yo‘llari haqidagi mavjud materiallar asosida shakllantirilgan. Ma’lumki, bugungi kunda mustaqil ta’lim ustida ko‘plab yangiliklar qilingan va talabalar uchun yanada foydali bo‘lishi uchun zamonaviy, innovatsion usul va vositalar yo‘lga qo‘yilib kelinmoqda. Ammo shunga qaramay Oliy ta’lim tizimida hozirgi davr dolzarb masalasi-mustaqil ta’limni to‘g‘ri tashkil etish va uni amalga oshirishda tizimli ishlarni yo‘lga qo‘yish, talabalami mustaqil ishlashga o‘rgatish ijodiy va ijtimoiy faol, ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotda mustaqil ravishda o‘z o‘rnini topa olish malakasiga ega bo‘lgan kadrlarning yangi avlodini shakllantirish hisoblanadi. Shuning uchun ushbu maqolada talabalarning mustaqil ishlarini tashkil etishda qo‘llaniladigan zamonaviy shakllarning pedagogik muammolari, mustaqil ta’lim yuklanmasining talabalar uchun kamligi, topshiriqning osonligi (ya’ni qo‘lda daftarga oddiy konspekt yoki refarat tayyorlash va kompyuter xizmatlaridan tayyorini sotib olish orqali tayyorlash) muammolari aytib o‘tiladi. So‘ngra, ularni innovatsion usul va vositalar yordamida hal qilish yo‘llarini ochib berishga harakat qilinadi.
В настоящее время основная часть образовательного процесса в высших учебных заведениях отведена самостоятельному обучению, и это рассматривается как основной показатель оценки знаний студентов. Поэтому данная статья посвящена теме инновационных методов и средств организации самостоятельного образовательного процесса в высших учебных заведениях. В данной статье, прежде всего, описывается, что такое независимое образование, а затем описываются формы и средства организации независимого образования. Самостоятельные работы студентов обсуждаются отдельно с учетом их особенностей. Важность самостоятельного образования в образовательном процессе научно и практически обоснована. Сформировано на основе существующих материалов о способах организации самостоятельного образования. Известно, что сегодня в самостоятельное образование внесено много инноваций, внедряются современные, инновационные методы и инструменты, делающие его более полезным для учащихся. Но, несмотря на это, актуальным вопросом современности в системе высшего образования является правильная организация самостоятельного образования и системной работы по его реализации, обучение студентов работать самостоятельно, творчески и социально активно, социально - это формирование нового поколения кадры, обладающие навыками самостоятельного поиска своего места в политической жизни. Поэтому в данной статье рассматриваются педагогические проблемы современных форм, используемых при организации самостоятельной работы учащихся, малая нагрузка самостоятельного обучения учащихся, удобство выполнения задания (то есть подготовка простого конспекта или конспекта в тетради-пособии) и подготовка его путем покупки готового в компьютерных сервисах) упоминаются проблемы. Затем они попытаются найти пути их решения, используя инновационные методы и инструменты.
At present, the main part of the educational process in higher educational institutions is allocated to independent education, and this is considered as the main indicator of evaluating students' knowledge. Therefore, this article is devoted to the topic of innovative methods and means of organizing the independent education process in higher education institutions. In this article, first of all, what is independent education, and then the forms and means of organizing independent education are described. Students' independent works are discussed separately according to their characteristics. The importance of independent education in the educational process is scientifically and practically based. Formed on the basis of ehisting materials on ways to organize independent education. It is known that today many innovations have been made in independent education and modern, innovative methods and tools are being introduced to make it more useful for students. But despite this, the urgent issue of the present time in the higher education system is the proper organization of independent education and systematic work in its implementation, teaching students to work independently, creatively and socially active, socially - is to form a new generation of personnel who have the skills to find their place independently in political life. Therefore, in this article, the pedagogical problems of modern forms used in the organization of independent work of students, the low workload of independent education for students, the convenience of the task (that is, preparing a simple outline or summary in a manual notebook and preparing it by purchasing a ready-made one from computer services) problems are mentioned. Then, they will be tried to find ways to solve them using innovative methods and tools.
№ | Muallifning F.I.Sh. | Lavozimi | Tashkilot nomi |
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1 | Rashidova O.. | magistrant | O'zbekiston-Finlandiya pedagogika instituti |
№ | Havola nomi |
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