Surunkali nafas yo'llarining kasalliklari havo yo'llarining yallig'lanishi, obstruktsiyasi va qayta tuzilishi bilan tavsiflanadi va ayniqsa rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda yuqori darajada tarqaladi. Ular orasida astma va surunkali obstruktiv o'pka kasalligi (KOAH) butun dunyo bo'ylab eng yuqori kasallanish va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy yukni ko'rsatadi. Ushbu umrboqiy kasalliklarning oldini olish, erta tashxislash va oqilona davolash bo'yicha keng ko'rsatmalar mavjud bo'lsa-da, ularning aniq tibbiyotdagi ahamiyati juda cheklangan. Sun'iy intellekt (AI) va mashinani o'rganish (ML) usullari klinik amaliyot uchun keng ko'lamli, heterojen tibbiy ma'lumotlarni qazib olish va integratsiya qilishning samarali usullari sifatida paydo bo'ldi va yaqinda astma va KOAH uchun bir nechta AI va ML usullari qo'llanildi. Biroq, juda kam usullar klinik amaliyotga sezilarli hissa qo'shdi. Bu erda bizmavjud bilimlarni umumlashtirish va klinisyenlar tomonidan AI va ML vositalarini xavfsiz va samarali qo'llash uchun zarur bo'lgan kelajakdagi qadamlarni ko'rsatish uchun astma va KOAHda AI va MLni qo'llashning to'rt jihatini ko'rib chiqamiz.
Surunkali nafas yo'llarining kasalliklari havo yo'llarining yallig'lanishi, obstruktsiyasi va qayta tuzilishi bilan tavsiflanadi va ayniqsa rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarda yuqori darajada tarqaladi. Ular orasida astma va surunkali obstruktiv o'pka kasalligi (KOAH) butun dunyo bo'ylab eng yuqori kasallanish va ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy yukni ko'rsatadi. Ushbu umrboqiy kasalliklarning oldini olish, erta tashxislash va oqilona davolash bo'yicha keng ko'rsatmalar mavjud bo'lsa-da, ularning aniq tibbiyotdagi ahamiyati juda cheklangan. Sun'iy intellekt (AI) va mashinani o'rganish (ML) usullari klinik amaliyot uchun keng ko'lamli, heterojen tibbiy ma'lumotlarni qazib olish va integratsiya qilishning samarali usullari sifatida paydo bo'ldi va yaqinda astma va KOAH uchun bir nechta AI va ML usullari qo'llanildi. Biroq, juda kam usullar klinik amaliyotga sezilarli hissa qo'shdi. Bu erda bizmavjud bilimlarni umumlashtirish va klinisyenlar tomonidan AI va ML vositalarini xavfsiz va samarali qo'llash uchun zarur bo'lgan kelajakdagi qadamlarni ko'rsatish uchun astma va KOAHda AI va MLni qo'llashning to'rt jihatini ko'rib chiqamiz.
№ | Muallifning F.I.Sh. | Lavozimi | Tashkilot nomi |
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1 | Safarov .. | Axborot tizimlari 1-kurs magistratura talabasi | O’zMU |
№ | Havola nomi |
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