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This article highlights the growing importance of utilizing interactive methods in teaching physics, particularly in the context of secondary schools. The integration of such methods has become a critical aspect of modern education, enabling students to engage more deeply with the subject matter and fostering a better understanding of complex physical concepts. Interactive methods, such as simulations, hands-on experiments, and digital tools, play a pivotal role in enhancing students’ critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, the article discusses the principles behind the selection of educational materials, emphasizing the need for materials that align with educational goals, promote student engagement, and cater to diverse learning styles. These materials must possess didactic properties that ensure effective learning outcomes. The principles of material selection include clarity, accuracy, relevance to the curriculum, and the ability to encourage active student participation. The article further explores the different components involved in this process, including the integration of multimedia resources, practical activities, and collaborative learning opportunities. By focusing on these principles, educators can optimize their teaching strategies, making physics lessons more engaging and effective for university students and school teachers.

  • Internet havola
  • DOI
  • UzSCI tizimida yaratilgan sana 29-04-2025
  • O'qishlar soni 8
  • Nashr sanasi 20-04-2025
  • Asosiy tilIngliz
  • Sahifalar213-222
English

This article highlights the growing importance of utilizing interactive methods in teaching physics, particularly in the context of secondary schools. The integration of such methods has become a critical aspect of modern education, enabling students to engage more deeply with the subject matter and fostering a better understanding of complex physical concepts. Interactive methods, such as simulations, hands-on experiments, and digital tools, play a pivotal role in enhancing students’ critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Additionally, the article discusses the principles behind the selection of educational materials, emphasizing the need for materials that align with educational goals, promote student engagement, and cater to diverse learning styles. These materials must possess didactic properties that ensure effective learning outcomes. The principles of material selection include clarity, accuracy, relevance to the curriculum, and the ability to encourage active student participation. The article further explores the different components involved in this process, including the integration of multimedia resources, practical activities, and collaborative learning opportunities. By focusing on these principles, educators can optimize their teaching strategies, making physics lessons more engaging and effective for university students and school teachers.

Русский

В этой статье подчеркивается растущее значение использования интерактивных методов в преподавании физики, особенно в контексте средних школ. Интеграция таких методов стала важнейшей частью современного образования, что позволяет учащимся более глубоко взаимодействовать с учебным материалом и способствует лучшему пониманию сложных физических концепций. Интерактивные методы, такие как симуляции, практические эксперименты и цифровые инструменты, играют ключевую роль в развитии критического мышления и способности решать проблемы у учащихся. Кроме того, в статье рассматриваются принципы выбора учебных материалов, подчеркивая необходимость материалов, которые соответствуют образовательным целям, способствуют вовлечению учащихся и учитывают различные стили обучения. Эти материалы должны обладать дидактическими свойствами, которые обеспечат эффективные результаты обучения. Принципы выбора материалов включают ясность, точность, соответствие учебной программе и способность стимулировать активное участие учащихся. В статье также исследуются различные компоненты этого процесса, включая интеграцию мультимедийных ресурсов, практических занятий и возможностей для совместного обучения. Сосредоточив внимание на этих принципах, преподаватели могут оптимизировать свои методы преподавания, что сделает уроки физики более интересными и эффективными для студентов университетов и школьных учителей.

Ўзбек

Ushbu maqolada fizika fanini o‘qitishda interaktiv metodlarni qo‘llashning tobora ortib borayotgan ahamiyati maktablar misolida yoritilgan. Bunday metodlarni integratsiya qilish zamonaviy ta’limning muhim qismiga aylangan bo‘lib, bu o‘quvchilarga mavzuga chuqurroq kirish imkoniyatini beradi va murakkab fizik konsepsiyalarni yaxshiroq tushunishga yordam beradi. Interaktiv metodlar, masalan, simulyatsiyalar, amaliy tajribalar va raqamli vositalar, o‘quvchilarning tanqidiy fikrlash va muammolarni hal qilish qobiliyatlarini oshirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Shuningdek, maqolada ta’lim materiallarini tanlash tamoyillari muhokama qilinadi, bu materiallarning ta’lim maqsadlariga mos kelishi, o‘quvchilarning qiziqishini uyg‘otishi va turli o‘quv uslublariga mos kelishi zarurligiga urg‘u beriladi. Ushbu materiallar samarali ta’lim natijalarini ta’minlash uchun didaktik xususiyatlarga ega bo‘lishi kerak. Materiallarni tanlash tamoyillari orasida aniqlik, to‘g‘rilik, o‘quv dasturiga moslik va faol o‘quvchi ishtirokini rag'batlantirish qobiliyati mavjud. Maqola ushbu jarayonda ishtirok etadigan turli komponentlarni, jumladan, multimedia resurslari, amaliy mashg‘ulotlar va hamkorlikda o‘qish imkoniyatlarini integratsiya qilishni ko‘rib chiqadi. Ushbu tamoyillarga e’tibor qaratgan holda, o‘qituvchilar o‘z ta’lim strategiyalarini optimallashtirishi mumkin, bu esa fizika darslarini universitet talabalari va maktab o‘qituvchilari uchun yanada qiziqarli va samarali qiladi.

Muallifning F.I.Sh. Lavozimi Tashkilot nomi
1 Xamidova A.X. Teacher of the department of general physics Termiz davlat universiteti
Havola nomi
1 O‘zbеkiston Rеspublikasi Prеzidеntining 2021-yil 19-martdagi “Fizika sohasidagi ta’lim sifatini oshirish va ilmiy tadqiqotlarni rivojlantirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi PQ-5032-son Qarori. Qonun hujjatlari ma’lumotlari milliy bazasi, 19.03.2021.
2 Raimоv G‘.F. Maktabda fizikaning “Mеxanika” bо‘limiga dоir nоstandart masalalarni tanlash prinsiplari va yеchish mеtоdikasini takоmillashtirish: Pеd. fan. fals. dоkt. (PhD) ... diss. avtoref. – Termiz, 2022.
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5 Mayer R.E. Multimedia learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. 2009. – P. 89-112.
6 Van Joolingen W.R., De Jong T. The role of interactive learning environments in science education // International Journal of Science Education, 29(2), 2007. – P. 235-251. URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690601059818
7 Jonassen D.H. Computers as mindtools for schools: Engaging critical thinking (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall, 2000. – P. 76-92.
8 Duit R. Research on teaching and learning physics. In L. McDermott & P. Redish (Eds.), The Physics Teacher Education Coalition (PTEC) papers // American Association of Physics Teachers, 2009. – P. 101-115.
9 Усова А.В. Теория и методика обучения физике. – Санкт-Петербург: Медуза, 2002. – C. 56.
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