ARTISTIC ORIGINALITY OF SADRIDDIN AYNIY’S CREATIVE WORKS

The article examines the artistic features of Sadriddin Ayni’s literary works, his contribution to the development of Uzbek and Tajik literature of the twentieth century, and the significance of his writings in the formation and advancement of the realist tradition in national prose. The study analyzes the ideological and thematic content of the writer’s works, the system of artistic images, the characteristics of psychological portrayal, and the distinctive features of the author’s literary style. Particular attention is paid to the socio-philosophical issues reflected in Ayni’s works, his artistic representation of people’s lives, and his educational and enlightenment-oriented ideas. The article also discusses the novels “Dokhunda” and “Odina”, the author’s autobiographical prose, and the specific features of his artistic method. The findings demonstrate that Sadriddin Ayni’s творчество represents an important stage in the development of national literary consciousness and the establishment of realist artistic traditions in Uzbek and Tajik literature.