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Har yili sanoat xavfsizligi muammosi tobora dolzarb bo‘lib bormoqda. Samarali sanoat xavfsizligining  avtomatlashtirilgan boshqarish tizimini tashkil etish atom sanoati, kimyo, neft-kimyo, neft va gaz, konchilik, metallurgiya, ko‘mir konlari va boshqa sohalar uchun muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda, ayniqsa, xavfli ishlab chiqarish korxonalari uchun. Ish rejimlarining har qanday buzilishi, tehnologik va ekspluatatsion nosozliklari jiddiy moddiy oqibatlarga va tehnologik halokatlarga olib kelishi mumkin. Sanoat xavfsizligi muammolari orasida xavfli ishlab chiqarish obyektlarining texnik qurilmalarini (birliklar, mashinalar va mexanizmlar, texnik tizimlar va komplekslar, texnologik asbob-uskunalar, asboblar va apparatlar) avariyasiz ishlash muammosi muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ammo, ushbu muammoni hal qilishning mavjud yondashuvlari cheklangan. Maqolada EHM va graf modellardan foydalanishga asoslangan muammoni hal qilishning samarali usulini taklif qilinadi. O‘rganilayotgan ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini va tehnik tizimlarini matematik algoritmlashning soddaligi va aniqligi bunday modellashtirishning afzalligi deb hisoblanadi.

 

  • Internet havola
  • DOI
  • UzSCI tizimida yaratilgan sana 06-08-2020
  • O'qishlar soni 361
  • Nashr sanasi 20-05-2020
  • Asosiy tilO'zbek
  • Sahifalar109-116
Kalit so'z
Ўзбек

Har yili sanoat xavfsizligi muammosi tobora dolzarb bo‘lib bormoqda. Samarali sanoat xavfsizligining  avtomatlashtirilgan boshqarish tizimini tashkil etish atom sanoati, kimyo, neft-kimyo, neft va gaz, konchilik, metallurgiya, ko‘mir konlari va boshqa sohalar uchun muhim ahamiyat kasb etmoqda, ayniqsa, xavfli ishlab chiqarish korxonalari uchun. Ish rejimlarining har qanday buzilishi, tehnologik va ekspluatatsion nosozliklari jiddiy moddiy oqibatlarga va tehnologik halokatlarga olib kelishi mumkin. Sanoat xavfsizligi muammolari orasida xavfli ishlab chiqarish obyektlarining texnik qurilmalarini (birliklar, mashinalar va mexanizmlar, texnik tizimlar va komplekslar, texnologik asbob-uskunalar, asboblar va apparatlar) avariyasiz ishlash muammosi muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ammo, ushbu muammoni hal qilishning mavjud yondashuvlari cheklangan. Maqolada EHM va graf modellardan foydalanishga asoslangan muammoni hal qilishning samarali usulini taklif qilinadi. O‘rganilayotgan ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini va tehnik tizimlarini matematik algoritmlashning soddaligi va aniqligi bunday modellashtirishning afzalligi deb hisoblanadi.

 

Kalit so'z
English

Every year, the problem of industrial safety is becoming increasingly relevant. The effective industrial safety management system (ISMS) organization becomes especially important for nuclear energy, chemical, petrochemical, oil and gas, mining, metallurgical industries, coal mines and other industries, including enterprises with hazardous production facilities (HPF). Any violation of operating modes, unaccounted technological and operational defects can lead to serious consequences and accidents, accompanied by significant material costs and technological disasters. An important place among the problems of industrial safety is the problem of trouble-free operation of technical devices (units, machines and mechanisms, technical systems and complexes, technological equipment, instruments and apparatus) of hazardous production facilities. However, existing approaches to solving this problem have limited application. The article proposes an effective solving method of the problem based on the use of graph models. The advantage of such modelling is the simplicity, clarity and ease of mathematical algorithmization of the studied production processes and technical systems.

 

Русский

С каждым годом проблема промышленной безопасности становится все более актуальной. Организация эффективной системы управления промышленной безопасностью (СУИБ) становится особенно важной для атомной энергетики, химической, нефтехимической, нефтегазовой, горнодобывающей, металлургической промышленности, угольных шахт и других отраслей, включая предприятия с опасными производственными объектами (HPF). Любое нарушение режимов работы, неучтенные технологические и эксплуатационные дефекты могут привести к серьезным последствиям и авариям, сопровождающимся значительными материальными затратами и технологическими катастрофами. Важное место среди проблем промышленной безопасности занимает проблема безаварийной работы технических устройств (агрегатов, машин и механизмов, технических систем и комплексов, технологического оборудования, приборов и аппаратуры) опасных производственных объектов. Однако, существующие подходы к решению данной проблемы имеют ограниченную область применения. В статье предлагается эффективный метод решения проблемы, основанный на использовании ЭВМ и графовых моделей. Преимуществом такого моделирования является наглядность и простота математической алгоритмизации изучаемых производственных процессов и технических систем.

 

Kalit so'z
№ Muallifning F.I.Sh. Lavozimi Tashkilot nomi
1 Kadirov A.A. Professor TDTU
2 Kadirova o.A. Candidate of Technical Sciences TDTU
3 Abdeev .. Professor 2Bashkir State University100, Mingazheva str., office 301a, Ufa, 450078, Russian Federation
№ Havola nomi
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