Maqolada o‘zbek halqining ming yillar davomida shakllangan muhim ijtimoiy instituti – mahallaning tarixiy rivojlanish bosqichlari, sovetlar davridagi ahvoli, mustaqillik yillarida yuksalish va demokratik taraqqiyotni ta’minlashdagi zamonaviy xususiyatlari, shuningdek O‘zbekistonda mahalla tizimini isloh qilishning dolzarb muammolari, mustaqillik yillarida ko‘p millatli, konfessiyali mahallalar faoliyatini tashkil etishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari va demokratik omillari, “mahallabay” ishlash tizimining mazmun-mohiyatini o‘rganishni maqsad qilib olinadi.
Tadqiqot metodlari olib borishda muammoga doir tarixiy, siyosiy, falsafiy, sosiologik, psixologik, pedagogik ADABIYOTLARni qiyosiy-tanqidiy o‘rganish, tahlil etish, tarixiylik va mantiqiylik usullaridan foydalanilgan.
Tadqiqot natijalari Vatanimizda qadimdan mahallalar faoliyat ko‘rsatib kelgan bo‘lib, Qal’a ichidagi turar joy majmualari uning ichki devorlari bo‘ylab joylashgan bo‘lib, ular ko‘chalar bo‘ylab 8 ta mahallaga bo‘lingan
Maqolada o‘zbek halqining ming yillar davomida shakllangan muhim ijtimoiy instituti – mahallaning tarixiy rivojlanish bosqichlari, sovetlar davridagi ahvoli, mustaqillik yillarida yuksalish va demokratik taraqqiyotni ta’minlashdagi zamonaviy xususiyatlari, shuningdek O‘zbekistonda mahalla tizimini isloh qilishning dolzarb muammolari, mustaqillik yillarida ko‘p millatli, konfessiyali mahallalar faoliyatini tashkil etishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari va demokratik omillari, “mahallabay” ishlash tizimining mazmun-mohiyatini o‘rganishni maqsad qilib olinadi.
Tadqiqot metodlari olib borishda muammoga doir tarixiy, siyosiy, falsafiy, sosiologik, psixologik, pedagogik ADABIYOTLARni qiyosiy-tanqidiy o‘rganish, tahlil etish, tarixiylik va mantiqiylik usullaridan foydalanilgan.
Tadqiqot natijalari Vatanimizda qadimdan mahallalar faoliyat ko‘rsatib kelgan bo‘lib, Qal’a ichidagi turar joy majmualari uning ichki devorlari bo‘ylab joylashgan bo‘lib, ular ko‘chalar bo‘ylab 8 ta mahallaga bo‘lingan
В статье рассматривается важный социальный институт узбекского народа, формировавшийся на протяжении тысячелетий - этапы исторического развития махалли, положение в советское время, современные особенности роста и демократического развития в годы независимости, а также современные вопросы махаллинской реформы в Узбекистане. Цель статьи - изучить особенности и демократические факторы организации деятельности национальных, религиозных махаллей, содержание и сущность системы «махаллябай».
В исследовании использовали историческую, политическую, философскую, социологическую, психологическую, педагогическую литературу, анализ, исторические и логические методы анализа.
Результатами исследования стали древние археологические памятники. Жилые комплексы в замке расположены вдоль его внутренних стен, которые разделены на 8 кварталов по улицам.
The article discusses the important social institution of the Uzbek people formed over thousands of years - the stages of historical development of the mahalla, the situation in the Soviet era, modern features of growth and democratic development in the years of independence, as well as current issues of mahalla reform in Uzbekistan. The purpose is to study the peculiarities and democratic factors in the organization of the activities of national, religious mahallas, the content and essence of the system of "mahallabay".
The research methods as historical, political, philosophical, sociological, psychological, psychological, pedagogical literature, analysis, historical and logical methods of analysis have been used in the study.
The research results of the study were the ancient archaeological monuments. The residential complexes within the castle are located along its inner walls, which are divided into 8 neighborhoods along the streets.
| № | Muallifning F.I.Sh. | Lavozimi | Tashkilot nomi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Raximov I.A. | 1 | Fergana Polytechnic Institute |
| № | Havola nomi |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1. O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Konstitusiyasi. –Toshkent: “O‘zbekiston”, 2018. –B. 29. (Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent: "Uzbekistan", 2018. -b. 29.) |
| 2 | 2. Jalilov Sh. Davlat hokimiyati mahalliy organlari islohoti: tajriba va muammolar.-T.,1994. 192 b.; Jalilov Sh. Mahalla yangilanish davrida. - T., 1994. 72 b.; Jalilov Sh. Mahalla: o‘zini o‘zi boshqarishning huquqiy kafolati. - T., 1999. 320 b.; Jalilov Sh.. Kuchli davlatdan - kuchli jamiyat sari: tajriba, tahlil, amaliyot. - T., 2001. 160 b. (Jalilov Sh. Reform of the local authorities: experience and problems., T., 1994. 192 b .; Jalilov Sh. During the neighborhood renewal. - T., 1994. 72 p .; Jalilov Sh. Neighborhood: Legal guarantee of self-government. - T., 1999. 320 p. Jalilov Sh .. From a powerful state to a strong society: experience, analysis, practice. - T., 2001. 160 p.) |
| 3 | 3. Saidov A.X. Mahalla va o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlari: erkinlashtirish va zamonaviylashtirish // Demokratlashtirish va inson huquqlari. - T., 2000. №1. 11 - 17 b. (Saidov A.X. Neighborhood and self-government bodies: liberalization and modernization // Democratization and human rights. - T., 2000. №1. 11 - 17 p.) |
| 4 | 4. Komilov K. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitusiyasi asosida fuqarolarning o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlari to‘g‘risidagi qonunni takomillashtirish zarurligi to‘g‘risidagi fikr va mulohazalar // O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitusiyasi asosida fuqarolarning o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlari to‘g‘risida. - T., 1997. 149-151 b.(Kamilov K. Comments and comments on the need to improve the law on citizens 'self-government bodies on the basis of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan // Citizens' self-government on the basis of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan about bodies. - T., 1997. 149-151.) |
| 5 | 5. Suvonqulov M. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida fuqarolar o‘zini o‘zi boshkarish organlari faoliyatining nazariy - huquqiy masalalari: yurid. fanlari nomzodi ... (dis. avtoref. - T., 2002. -24 b. Suvonkulov M. Theoretical and legal issues of the activities of citizens' self-government bodies in the Republic of Uzbekistan: Yurid. Candidate of Sciences ... D. Authoritan. - T., 2002. -24 p.) |
| 6 | 6. Sultonov S. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi davlat vakillik organlari va fuqarolarning o‘zini - o‘zi boshqarish asoslarini o‘rganuvchilarga uslubiy qo‘llanma. - T.: Cho‘lpon, 1996. 34 b. (Sultanov S. Methodical manual to the state representative bodies of the Republic of Uzbekistan and citizens themselves. - T.: Cholpon, 1996. 34 p.) |
| 7 | 7. To‘laganov A. Davlat hokimiyatining vakillik va o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlari faoliyatini tashkil etish. Darslik. - T.: TDYUI, 2002. - 196 b. (Tulaganov A. Organization of representative and self-government bodies of state power. Textbook. - T.: TDUII, 2002 - 196 p.) |
| 8 | 8. Malikova G.R. Mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlarining ayrim vazifa va vakolatlarini fuqarolarning o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlariga o‘tkazish (huquqiy, tashkiliy masalalar) .Yu.f.n....diss. avtoref. -T.,2004. -24 b. (Malikova G.R. Transfer of certain tasks and powers of local state authorities to citizens' self-government bodies (legal, organizational issues) .Yu.F.N .... DISS. Authoritan. -T., 2004. -24 b.) |
| 9 | 9. Ismailova G.S. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida fuqarolarning o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlari faoliyatining tashkiliy - huquqiy muammolari. Yurid.fan nomzodi... diss. –T., 2005.-174 b.( Ismailova G.S. Organizational and legal problems of citizens' self-government bodies in the Republic of Uzbekistan. Yurid.Fan candidate ... DISS. -T., 2005.-174 p.) |
| 10 | 10. Reymova Z.A. Qoraqalpog‘iston Respublikasida fuqarolarning o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlarining huquqiy maqomi. Yu.f.n. diss.T., 2004.-139 b.( Reymova Z.A. Legal status of citizens' self-government bodies in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. Yu.f.f.n. Diss.T., 2004.-139 p.) |
| 11 | 11. Umarova G.B. O‘zbekistonda o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organlarining shakllanishi va takomillashtirish tarixi. Tarix fan. nomzodi... diss. T., 2003. - 164 b.( Umarova G.B. History of the formation and improvement of self-government bodies in Uzbekistan. History science. COMPANY ... DISS. T., 2003. - 164 p.) |
| 12 | 12. Shamsudinov R.T., A.A. Ishoqov Andijon tarixidan lavhalar.- T.: Sharq, .- T.: Sharq, 2013.( Shamsudinov R.T., A.A. Isakov Excerpts from the history of Andijan.- t.: Sharq,.: Sharq, 2013.) |
| 13 | 13. O‘zbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi. 8-jild –T.: Davlat ilmiy nashriyoti, 2004. -20 bet (National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan. Volume 8: State Scientific Publishing House, 2004. -20 Page) |
| 14 | 14. Shamsutdinov R.,Ishoqov A. Andijon tarixidan lavhalar.-T.: “Sharq” nashriyoti. 2013.-418bet (Shamsutdinov R.,Ishoqov A. Andijon tarixidan lavhalar.-T.: “Sharq” nashriyoti. 2013.-418bet) |
| 15 | 15. Qoriyeva M. Mustaqillik-erkin va farovon hayot. –T.: Yangi asr avlodi. 2013. -155 bet (Kariyeva M. Independence- free and prosperous life. -T.: The new century generation. 2013. -155 pages) |
| 16 | 16. Amir Temur. “Temur Tuzuklari”. T. O‘zbekiston. 1991. 14 bet. (Amir Temur. "Temur Reaves". T. Uzbekistan. 1991. Page 14.) |
| 17 | 17. Jalilov Sh. Kuchli davlatdan – kuchli jamiyat sari. T. O‘zbekiston. 2001. 13 bet. (Jalilov Sh. From a strong state to a strong society. T. Uzbekistan. 2001. Page 13.) |
| 18 | 18. O‘zbekistonning yangi tarixi. 1 kitob. T. 2000. 204 bet.( New history of Uzbekistan. 1 book. T. 2000. Page 204.) |
| 19 | 19. Jalilov Sh. Kuchli davlatdan – kuchli jamiyat sari. T. O‘zbekiston. 2001. 16-17 betlar. (Jalilov Sh. From a strong state to a strong society. T. Uzbekistan. 2001. Pages 16-17.) |
| 20 | 20. Leonid Levitin. O‘zbekiston tarixiy burilish palasida. Prezident Islom Karimov tarafdorlarining tanqidiy mulohazalari. T.:”O‘zbekiston” 2001. -184 bet (Leonid Levitin. Chapter of the historical turn of Uzbekistan. Critical considerations of supporters of President Islam Karimov. T.::00) Page 2001. -184) |
| 21 | 21.kun.uz/.../shavkat-mirziyaev-maalla-institutini-takomillastiris-tugrisidagi- farmonni-imzoladi (kun.uz/1 .../shavkat- mirziyaev-Malalala-utefurn- The institute of Tallalamalis - signed the decree-signed) |
| 22 | 22. Shavkat Mirziyoyev. Erkin va farovon, demokratik O‘zbekiston davlatini birgalikda barpo etamiz. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti lavozimiga kirishish tantanali marosimiga bag‘ishlangan Oliy Majlis palatalarining qo‘shma majlisidagi nutq. – Toshkent: “O‘zbekiston”, 2017. –B. 12 (Shavkat Mirziyoyev. We will establish a free and prosperous, Democratic Uzbekistan. Speech at a joint session of the Chambers of the Oliy Majlis of the Oliyat of the Oliyat of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. - Tashkent: Uzbekistan, 2017. -B. 12) |