Maqolada shiralarning parazitlikka xos ayrim xususiyatlari tahlil etilgan. Ularning parazitlikka moslanish bo‘yicha xarakterli belgilari quyidagi yo‘nalishlarda namoyon bo‘ladi: shiralar ozuqa o‘simligi tanasidagi to‘qima suyuqligi hisobiga yashaydi; ekologik omillar shiralarga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri va ozuqa o‘simligining tanasi orqali ta’sir ko‘rsatib turadi; har qanday ozuqa o‘simligi o‘zida parazitlik qilayotgan shira ta’sirini sezadi va unga biologik qarshilik ko‘rsatadi.
Shiralar ham “ko‘p sonli nasl qonuni”ga muvofiq boshqa parazitlar singari jadal ko‘payish xususiyatiga ega. “Parazit-xo‘jayin” munosabatlar tizimida shiralarning ozuqa o‘simliklaridan foydalanish xususiyatlari ulardagi ekologik moslanishning belgisidir.
Maqolada shiralarning parazitlikka xos ayrim xususiyatlari tahlil etilgan. Ularning parazitlikka moslanish bo‘yicha xarakterli belgilari quyidagi yo‘nalishlarda namoyon bo‘ladi: shiralar ozuqa o‘simligi tanasidagi to‘qima suyuqligi hisobiga yashaydi; ekologik omillar shiralarga to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri va ozuqa o‘simligining tanasi orqali ta’sir ko‘rsatib turadi; har qanday ozuqa o‘simligi o‘zida parazitlik qilayotgan shira ta’sirini sezadi va unga biologik qarshilik ko‘rsatadi.
Shiralar ham “ko‘p sonli nasl qonuni”ga muvofiq boshqa parazitlar singari jadal ko‘payish xususiyatiga ega. “Parazit-xo‘jayin” munosabatlar tizimida shiralarning ozuqa o‘simliklaridan foydalanish xususiyatlari ulardagi ekologik moslanishning belgisidir.
В статье анализируются некоторые паразитические характеристики тлей. Характерные признаки их приспособления к паразитированию проявляются в следующих направлениях: тля живет за счет тканевой жидкости в организме кормового растения; факторы окружающей среды воздействуют на тлю напрямую и через тело кормового растения; любое кормовое растение ощущает на себе действие паразитирующей на нем тли и проявляет к ней биологическую устойчивость.
Тля также имеет тенденцию к интенсивному размножению, как и другие паразиты, в соответствии с “законом множественного потомства". Особенности использования кормовых растений тлей в системе отношений “паразит-хозяин” являются признаком экологической адаптации у них.
The article analyzes some parasitic characteristics of aphids. The characteristic signs of their adaptation to parasitism are manifested in the following directions: the aphid lives at the expense of tissue fluid in the body of the host plant; environmental factors affect aphids directly and through the host plant body; Any fodder plant feels the action of aphids parasitizing on it and exhibits biological resistance to it.
Aphids also have a tendency to intensive reproduction, like other parasites, in accordance with the “law of multiple offspring”.
| № | Muallifning F.I.Sh. | Lavozimi | Tashkilot nomi |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Zokirova G.M. | 2 | Fergana State University |
| 2 | Gʻaniyev K.H. | 1 | Fergana State University |
| 3 | Asqaraliyeva S.A. | 3 | Fergana State University |
| 4 | Hamidov S.T. | 4 | Fergana State University |
| № | Havola nomi |
|---|---|
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