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Comparative Analysis of Marriage in Judaism and Islam

Field of Science:Language and LinguisticsReligious StudiesSocial Sciences
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THE LIGHT OF ISLAM

THE LIGHT OF ISLAM

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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The field of religious studies is a broad social and humanitarian discipline that examines numerous issues, including the history of religions, their significance in the modern world, and the struggle against extremist and terrorist movements operating under the guise of religion. In addition, the comparative study of religions occupies an important place within this field. This is one of the key factors in studying religions more deeply, understanding their essence, and recognizing the role they play in contemporary society. For instance, throughout human history, the family has served as the primary social institution. Within religious traditions, marriage represents not merely the fulfillment of personal needs, but a complex set of religious duties, moral obligations, norms for preserving lineage purity, and principles aimed at ensuring social stability. This article is aimed at revealing the practical significance of religious norms in the context of contemporary societal challenges related to family stability, particularly the growing number of divorces and the transformation of lifestyles. For this purpose, the article provides a comparative analysis of four main aspects of family relationships in Islam and Judaism. The religious and legal foundations of the institution of marriage in Judaism and Islam, the role and objectives of marriage, categories of women prohibited for marriage and the limits of kinship, the procedures and regulations of divorce (get and talaq), as well as financial obligations within marriage—including mahr, mohar, and maintenance (nafaqa)—have been outlined. The institutions of family law in both religions are based on religious texts—the Tanakh, Talmud, Halakha, Qur’an, Hadith, and fiqh literature—and exhibit certain similarities and differences. This comparison allows for a scholarly examination of both the commonalities in their concepts of marriage and the distinctions related to historical, legal, and social characteristics, as well as the uniquely defined legal systems of each religion.

AUTHORS

Z.Toirova

"O`ZBEKISTON XALQARO ISLOM AKADEMIYASI" DAVLAT MUASSASASI

Tags

# islam# Judaism# marriage# maḥram# get# ṭalaq# ketubah# mohar# mahr# nafaqa

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