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National Ideology – The Main Foundation of the Process of Modernization of Society

Field of Science:Language and LinguisticsPhilosophyEducationLinguistics and Language
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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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This work focuses on analyzing the discourse of ideological reforms in Uzbekistan from a socio-philosophical perspective, highlighting their impact not only on the development of the state and society but also on the formation of national consciousness and mentality. An idea acts as a driving force of society, based on human thought, dreams, and goals. This concept shapes the social, cultural, economic, and legal orientations of a society. From a philosophical viewpoint, ideas constitute the spiritual foundation of society and can have either constructive or destructive effects. A national ideology is a system of ideas that ensures societal stability and is directed toward the nation’s future. It embodies not only national unity but also universal human values. Uzbekistan’s modern national ideology encompasses ideas of peace, cooperation, and progress and aims to unite all ethnic groups within the country, which is one of the main objectives of this research. The study employs methods such as analysis and synthesis, a comprehensive approach, system-functional analysis, content analysis, retrospective analysis, dialectical, synergistic, and comparative analysis. The following practical outcomes are presented: Ideas influence human psychology, shaping one’s inner world, role in society, and purpose. Concepts that affect social consciousness are theoretically grounded through the categories of particularity and universality in philosophy, and they are integrated into society through various means of propaganda; From a philosophical perspective, the effectiveness of ideas within society is determined by their alignment with genuine social needs. The influence of ideological voids or harmful ideas can lead society into internal conflicts. Therefore, it is crucial to manage social relations within society through noble ideas. These ideas ensure spiritual superiority within society, with both objective and subjective factors identified, and methodological proposals and recommendations developed for enhancing the institutional system of governance; Scientific ideas form the foundation of scientific progress, directing society towards practical achievements. Meanwhile, artistic ideas enrich the cultural consciousness of society, providing individuals with the opportunity to develop as well-rounded personalities, while also being categorized based on a systematic approach that reveals their national and regional characteristics. The article examines the theoretical and methodological approaches to studying the ideological foundations of social and political reforms in Uzbekistan. It identifies the necessary conditions for ideological pluralism in Uzbekistan, analyzes the ideological directions of democratic changes within the Uzbek people, and discusses the process of transformation of the national ideology of the Uzbek people from historical ideology from a scientific and practical perspective.

AUTHORS

M.Yuldasheva

QO'QON DAVLAT UNIVERSITETI

Tags

# uzbekistan# ideology# globalization# information# society# modernization# law# interest# idea# freedom# reform# politics# democracy# socio-political reforms

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