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Mazkur maqolada paxta tozalash korxonalaridagi mavjud va asosiy muammolardan biri bo‘lgan tolani chigitdan yechib olish yoki ajratish jarayoni ilmiy va nazariy o‘rganilgan, bir qator tajribalar olib borilib, olingan natijalar keltirilgan hamda yechimlar taklif qilingan. Jahonda paxta mahsulotlariga bo‘lgan talabning oshishi sababli yirik paxta yetishtiruvchi mamlakatlarda paxtani dastlabki ishlash texnika va texnologiyasini takomillashtirish hamda ularning ilmiy asoslarini yaratish bo‘yicha keng miqyosda ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari olib borilmoqda. Bu borada, jumladan, jarayonlarning matematik modellarini ishlab chiqish va optimizatsiya usullari yordamida paxtaga ishlov beruvchi mashinalar ish unumdorligini oshirish, ishchi organlarning resurstejamkor konstruktsiyalarini yaratish, mashinalarning ekspluatatsion xususiyatlarini yaxshilash hisobiga olinayotgan paxta tolasi tabiiy sifat ko‘rsatkichlarini saqlab qolish va mahsulot tannarxini pasaytirish muhim ahamiyatga ega. Shu bilan birga, arrali tola ajratish mashinasi uchun mahsulot sifatiga salbiy ta'sir ko‘rsatmaydigan, resurstejamkor ishchi organlar konstruktsiyalarini ishlab chiqish va parametrlarini asoslash masalalari ham barcha paxta yetishtiruvchi mamlakatlar uchun dolzarb hisoblanadi.

  • Internet havola
  • DOI
  • UzSCI tizimida yaratilgan sana 04-01-2024
  • O'qishlar soni 0
  • Nashr sanasi 20-12-2023
  • Asosiy tilO'zbek
  • Sahifalar84-95
Ўзбек

Mazkur maqolada paxta tozalash korxonalaridagi mavjud va asosiy muammolardan biri bo‘lgan tolani chigitdan yechib olish yoki ajratish jarayoni ilmiy va nazariy o‘rganilgan, bir qator tajribalar olib borilib, olingan natijalar keltirilgan hamda yechimlar taklif qilingan. Jahonda paxta mahsulotlariga bo‘lgan talabning oshishi sababli yirik paxta yetishtiruvchi mamlakatlarda paxtani dastlabki ishlash texnika va texnologiyasini takomillashtirish hamda ularning ilmiy asoslarini yaratish bo‘yicha keng miqyosda ilmiy-tadqiqot ishlari olib borilmoqda. Bu borada, jumladan, jarayonlarning matematik modellarini ishlab chiqish va optimizatsiya usullari yordamida paxtaga ishlov beruvchi mashinalar ish unumdorligini oshirish, ishchi organlarning resurstejamkor konstruktsiyalarini yaratish, mashinalarning ekspluatatsion xususiyatlarini yaxshilash hisobiga olinayotgan paxta tolasi tabiiy sifat ko‘rsatkichlarini saqlab qolish va mahsulot tannarxini pasaytirish muhim ahamiyatga ega. Shu bilan birga, arrali tola ajratish mashinasi uchun mahsulot sifatiga salbiy ta'sir ko‘rsatmaydigan, resurstejamkor ishchi organlar konstruktsiyalarini ishlab chiqish va parametrlarini asoslash masalalari ham barcha paxta yetishtiruvchi mamlakatlar uchun dolzarb hisoblanadi.

Русский

В данной статье научно и теоретически изучен процесс извлечения или отделения волокна от семени, который является одной из основных проблем на хлопкоочистительных предприятиях, проведена серия экспериментов, изложены результаты и пути решения. В связи с ростом спроса на хлопковую продукцию в мире проводятся масштабные научно-исследовательские работы по совершенствованию техники и технологии первичной переработки хлопка и созданию их научной базы в крупнейших хлопководческих странах. Поэтому важно в том числе разработать математические модели процессов и повысить производительность хлопкоперерабатывающего оборудования с использованием методов оптимизации, создать ресурсосберегающие конструкции рабочих органов, сохранить природные показатели качества хлопкового волокна и снизить себестоимость продукции. При этом вопросы разработки конструкций ресурсоэффективных рабочих органов, не оказывающих негативное влияние на качество продукции, и обоснования параметров пилоотделительной машины актуальны для всех стран, выращивающих хлопок.

English

This paper scrutinizes the process of extracting or separating fiber from seed, which is viewed as one of the milestones in cotton-ginning plants, reviews a series of implemented experiments, presents results, and offers solutions. Increasing demand for cotton produce across the globe leads to large-scale research work to improve the technique and technology of primary cotton processing and to establish their scientific basis in major cotton-growing economies. In this regard, it is becoming important, among other things, to develop mathematical models of processes, boost the productivity of cotton processing machines by means of optimization methods, create efficient working bodies, preserve natural quality indicators of the cotton fiber obtained through improved operational characteristics of machines, and reduce production costs. At the same time, the issues of the development of resource efficient designs of working bodies that won’t negatively affect the quality of products and the justification of the parameters of the sewing machine seem relevant for all cotton-growing economies.

Muallifning F.I.Sh. Lavozimi Tashkilot nomi
1 Yoldashev H.S. “To‘qimachilik tolalari muhandisligi” kafedrasi Namangan to‘qimachilik texnologiya instituti
2 Inamova M.D. “To‘qimachilik tolalari muhandisligi” kafedrasi assistenti Namangan to‘qimachilik texnologiya instituti
3 Sarimsakov O.S. “To‘qimachilik tolalari muhandisligi” kafedrasi professori Namangan to‘qimachilik texnologiya instituti
Havola nomi
1 Axmedxodjaev, X., Adashboyev, D., Yo’ldashev, X., & To’xtaev, S. (2022). Investigation of foreign lint cleaning system. Proceedings of the International scientific conference: Economic, innovative, technological problems and international experience of increasing the efficiency of product production based on deep processing of raw materials in cotton textile clusters. 1. Namangan, Uzbekistan: Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology.
2 Axmedxodjayev, X., Obidov, A., & Sarimsakov, O. (2020). Paxta chigitlarini ishlov berishni samarali texnologiyasini yaratish [Creation of effective cotton seed processing technology]. (A. Obidov, Ed.) Namangan, Namangan, Uzbekistan: Namangan.
3 Madumarov, S., Jurayev, Y., & Yuldashev, K. (2022, October 20). General information on the importance of feedstock density and speed in the fiber separation process. Proceedings of the International scientific-online conference: Academic research in modern science. 8, pp. 55-59. USA: Best Publication. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7229260
4 Sarimsakov, O.Sh. (2021). Paxtani uzatish va pnevmotransport yordamida tashish jarayonlarini nazariy asosalari. Namangan: Usmon Nosir Media.
5 Sarimsakov, O. (2018). Paxtani pnevmotransportga uzatish va xavo yordamida tashish jarayonini takomillashtirish [Improving the process of transferring cotton to pneumatic transport and air transportation]. Namangan: Namangan.
6 Sarimsakov, O. (2021). Aerodynamics and Pneumatic transport. Namangan: Namangan.
7 Sarimsakov, O., Kurbanov, D., Yo’ldashev, X., & Jurayev, Y. (2022). Investigation of losing fiber during cleaning cotton. Proceedings of the conference: Applied sciences in the modern world: problems and solutions (pp. 78-82). Uzbekistan: Bestpushlisher.
8 . Sarimsakov, А. (2017). Theoretical and practical justification of increasing the efficiency of the gin machine in the technology of initial processing of cotton. PhD thesis, 40-45. Namangan.
9 Sulaymonov, A., Inamova, M., & Yuldashev, K. (2022, May 15). Theoretical studies of the nature of the interaction of cotton seeds in the gap between the agitator blade and the saw cylinder. Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 2(11), 666-672. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7218857
10 Tursunov, I., Yuldashev, X., & Madiyarov, O. (2022). Analysis of changes in air parameters in a cotton separator. Proceedings of the International scientific conference: Economic, innovative, technological problems and international experience of increasing the efficiency of product production based on deep processing of raw materials in cotton textile clusters (pp. 98-103). Namangan, Uzbekistan: NamMTI.
11 Umarov, A. (2018). Tola sifatini yaxshilash maqsadida arrali jinni taʼminlash jarayonini takomillashtirish [Improving the process of providing sawn gin in order to improve the quality of fiber]. PhD thesis, 77-95. Namangan: Namangan.
12 Yo’ldashev, X., Xoshimov, O., & O’rinboyev, B. (2021). Study of cleaning processing of seed cotton. Creative Teacher, 5(12), 209-213.
13 Yo’ldashev, X. (2022). Investigating of moisture content in storing, drying and cleaning the seed cotton. Proceedings of the International scientific conference: Economic, innovative, technological problems and international experience of increasing the efficiency of product production based on deep processing of raw materials in cotton textile clusters (pp. 77-82). Namangan, Uzbekistan: NamMTI.
14 Yuldashev, K., Abduraximov, K., Inamova, M., & Mirgulshanov, K. (2021). Development of the design of a feeder of vibration action for supplying cotton seeds to linter machines. Science, Education, Innovation in the Modern World, IV, pp. 44-50. USA. doi:10.37547/iscrc-intconf14
15 Yuldashev, K., Inamova, M., Qobilov, M., & Abduxaliqov, A. (2021). Effect of Moisture Continent in the Process Of Storing, Drying and Cleaning the Seed Cotton. Science, Education, Innovation in the Modern World, (pp. 34-39). USA.
16 Аxmedxodjayev, X., Xodjiyev, M., & Аbduvoxidov, M. (2020). Mashinalarni loyihalash asoslari [Fundamentals of machine design]. Tashkent: Navruz.
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