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Ruda va ma’danlarni maydalash uchun qo‘llanadigan maydalovchi po‘lat zoldirlar ishlab chiqarishda ish unumdorligini oshirish va zoldirlarning yeyilishbardoshligini yaxshilash masalasi muhim hisoblanadi. Bunda zoldirlarni prokatlashda qo‘llanadigan ko‘p kirimli zoldir prokatlash valoklari va zoldir prokatlash stani yo‘naltiruvchi lineykalarining ishlash jarayonini yanada takomillashtirish hamda resurs tejamkor texnologiyalar ishlab chiqish katta ahamiyat kasb etadi. Zoldirlarni prokatlash usuli orqali ishlab chiqarish jarayonida energiya va resurs tejamkor texnologiyalarni qo‘llash juda muhimdir. Zoldir prokatlashda ish unumdorligini oshirish maqsadida zoldir prokatlashda qo‘llanadigan ko‘p kirimli zoldir prokatlash valoklarini kesuvchi kulachokli mexanizmlar yaratish va zoldir prokatlash stani yo‘naltiruvchi lineykasining yangi konstruksiyasini ishlab chiqish masalasi muammoning yechimini aniqlashning eng qulay usuli sanaladi. Shu bilan birga, zoldir prokatlashda qo‘llanadigan mexanizmlarning yangi konstruksiyalarini yaratish uchun ularni loyihalash va matematik modellarini ishlab chiqish zaruriy vazifalardan biridir. Ushbu maqolada maydalovchi po‘lat zoldirlarni issiqlayin prokatlash usuli orqali ishlab chiqarishning ish unumdorligini oshirish maqsadida ko‘p kirimli zoldir prokatlash valoklaridan foydalanish masalasi bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ilmiy izlanishlarning nazariy yechimlari va amaliy sinov natijalari tahlili keltirilgan. Shuningdek, o‘rganilayotgan masalaning yechimlarini aniqlash diametri 50 mm bo‘lgan maydalovchi po‘lat zoldirlarni prokatlash uchun olti kirimli zoldir prokatlash valoklaridan foydalanish va zoldir prokatlash stani yo‘naltiruvchi lineykalarining yangi konstruksiyasini yaratish orqali hal qilingan.

  • Internet havola
  • DOI
  • UzSCI tizimida yaratilgan sana 28-11-2024
  • O'qishlar soni 23
  • Nashr sanasi 31-10-2024
  • Asosiy tilO'zbek
  • Sahifalar19-29
Ўзбек

Ruda va ma’danlarni maydalash uchun qo‘llanadigan maydalovchi po‘lat zoldirlar ishlab chiqarishda ish unumdorligini oshirish va zoldirlarning yeyilishbardoshligini yaxshilash masalasi muhim hisoblanadi. Bunda zoldirlarni prokatlashda qo‘llanadigan ko‘p kirimli zoldir prokatlash valoklari va zoldir prokatlash stani yo‘naltiruvchi lineykalarining ishlash jarayonini yanada takomillashtirish hamda resurs tejamkor texnologiyalar ishlab chiqish katta ahamiyat kasb etadi. Zoldirlarni prokatlash usuli orqali ishlab chiqarish jarayonida energiya va resurs tejamkor texnologiyalarni qo‘llash juda muhimdir. Zoldir prokatlashda ish unumdorligini oshirish maqsadida zoldir prokatlashda qo‘llanadigan ko‘p kirimli zoldir prokatlash valoklarini kesuvchi kulachokli mexanizmlar yaratish va zoldir prokatlash stani yo‘naltiruvchi lineykasining yangi konstruksiyasini ishlab chiqish masalasi muammoning yechimini aniqlashning eng qulay usuli sanaladi. Shu bilan birga, zoldir prokatlashda qo‘llanadigan mexanizmlarning yangi konstruksiyalarini yaratish uchun ularni loyihalash va matematik modellarini ishlab chiqish zaruriy vazifalardan biridir. Ushbu maqolada maydalovchi po‘lat zoldirlarni issiqlayin prokatlash usuli orqali ishlab chiqarishning ish unumdorligini oshirish maqsadida ko‘p kirimli zoldir prokatlash valoklaridan foydalanish masalasi bo‘yicha amalga oshirilayotgan ilmiy izlanishlarning nazariy yechimlari va amaliy sinov natijalari tahlili keltirilgan. Shuningdek, o‘rganilayotgan masalaning yechimlarini aniqlash diametri 50 mm bo‘lgan maydalovchi po‘lat zoldirlarni prokatlash uchun olti kirimli zoldir prokatlash valoklaridan foydalanish va zoldir prokatlash stani yo‘naltiruvchi lineykalarining yangi konstruksiyasini yaratish orqali hal qilingan.

Русский

При производстве стальных помольных шаров, применяемых для дробления руд и минералов, важным является вопрос повышения производительности и повышения износостойкости шаров. Большое значение при этом имеет дальнейшее совершенствование рабочего процесса многозаходных шаропрокатных валков и направляющих линий шаропрокатных станов, применяемых при прокатке шаров, а также разработка ресурсосберегающих технологий. Очень важно применять энергоэффективные и ресурсосберегающие технологии в процессе производства шаров методом прокатки. С целью повышения производительности при прокатке шаров наиболее удобным способом решения поставленной задачи является вопрос о создании кулачковых механизмов, режущих многозаходные шаропрокатные валки, применяемые при прокатке шаров, и разработке новой конструкции направляющей линии шаропрокатного стана. При этом одной из необходимых задач является проектирование и разработка математических моделей для создания новых конструкций механизмов, применяемых при прокатке шаров. В данной статье представлены решения по вопросу использования многозаходных шаропрокатных валков с целью повышения производительности стальных помольных шаров методом горячей прокатки, которые получены в результате теоретических научных исследований и практических испытаний. Кроме того, решение изучаемой задачи получено путём использования шестизаходных шаропрокатных валков для прокатки стальных помольных шаров диаметром 50 мм и создания новой конструкции направляющих линий шаропрокатного стана.

English

Increasing the productivity of the output and improving the wear resistance of steel grinding balls used for grinding of ores and minerals is an important task. In this regard, further improvement of the operational process of multi-pass ball rolling rolls and linear guides used in rolling of balls, as well as the development of resourcesaving technologies, is being of great significance. It is crucial to utilize energy- and resource-efficient technologies in producing of balls by rolling. In order to enhance productivity of rolling of balls, creating cam mechanisms for cutting multi-pass ball rolling rolls and developing a new design for the linear guides of the ball rolling mill are regarded to be effective approaches to address the problem. In this regard, developing of mathematical models for creating new designs of mechanisms used in rolling balls appears to be one of the urgent tasks. This article presents theoretical solutions based on scientific research and analyses of findings from practical tests on the use of multi-pass ball rolling rolls in view of raising the productivity of steel grinding balls by means of hot rolling. Moreover, the solution to the studied problem was determined by using six-pass ball rolling rolls for rolling steel grinding balls with a diameter of 50mm as well as by creating a new design for ball rolling mill linear guides.

Muallifning F.I.Sh. Lavozimi Tashkilot nomi
1 Shaxobutdinov R.E. texnika fanlari bo‘yicha falsafa doktori (PhD), “Nazariy mexanika va mashina va mexanizmlar nazariyasi” kafedrasi dotsenti Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti
2 Karimova A.R. “Nazariy mexanika va mashina va mexanizmlar nazariyasi” kafedrasi katta o‘qituvchisi Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universiteti
3 Nosirov T.N. Zoldir prokatlash bo‘limi boshlig‘i o‘rinbosari “O‘zmetkombinat” aksionerlik jamiyati
Havola nomi
1 Filippova, M. V., Temlyantsev, M. V., Pretyatko, V. N., & Prudkiy, E. E. (2017). Rolling of Metal Balls. (In Russian). Steel Transl., 435–439.
2 Gorbatyuk, S., Belelyubskiy, B., Karfidov, A., & Snitko, S. (2022). Method for Calculating the Shape of Rolls for Helical Rolling. (In Russian). Modern Trends in Manufacturing Technologies and Equipment, 36–42.
3 Granovskiy, S. P. (1980). New Technologies and Mills for Rolling of Products in Screw Calibers. (In Russian). Moscow: Metallurgiya.
4 Karimov, R. I., Sadullayev, Sh. A., & Shaxobutdinov, R. E. (2014). Cam and cam-lever mechanisms. Fundamentals of theory and constructions. Tashkent: TashSTU.
5 Karimov, R. I., & Shakhobutdinov, R. E. (2020). Development of a cam mechanism taking into account the loading of its links for cutting ball-rolling rolls with screw calibers with an offset center of streams on a screw-cutting machine. Modern problems of Innovative Development of Science, education and production: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (pp. 158–161). Andijan: Andijan Machine-Building Institute.
6 Kotyonok, V. I., & Podobedov, S. I. (2000). Creation of effective calibrations of ball rolling rolls and expansion of the range of balls at existing and new mills. Proceedings of the III Congress of Distributors (Lipetsk, 1999, October 19–22) (pp. 438–441). (In Russian). Moscow: Chermetinformation JSC.
7 Kotyonok, V. I., & Podobedov, S. I. (2001). Energy-efficient design of rolls for ball-rolling mills. (In Russian). Metallurgist, 363–367.
8 Pretyatko, V. N., Klimov, A. S., & Filippova, M. V. (2013). Calibration of rolls of a ball-rolling mill. (In Russian). News of Higher Educational Institutions, Ferrous Metallurgy, 16–20.
9 Selikov, A. I., Barbarich, M. V., & Vasilchikov, M. V. (1971). Special rolling mills. (In Russian). Moscow: Metallurgy.
10 Shakhobutdinov, R. E. (2024). Theoretical and applied fundamentals of cam mechanisms used in ball rolling production. Tashkent: Innovative Development Publ.
11 Shakhobutdinov, R. E., Karimova, A. R., & Nosirov, T. N. (2024). Tasks of mastering the production of import-substituting steel grinding balls products. Science and Innovative Development, 36–44.
12 Specifications. (2016). Grinding steel balls for ball mills. (In Russian). Moscow: Standartinform.
13 Zbignev, P., Janusz ,T., Jaroslaw, B., & Tomasz, B. (2018). Thermomechanical Analysis of a Helical-Wedge Rolling Process for Producing Balls. MDPI Journals, 1–7.
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