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MODERN ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF WEATHER MODIFICATION (2010-2025): INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND ADAPTATION ISSUES FOR UZBEKISTAN

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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This review synthesizes evidence‑based advances in weather modification achieved during 2010–2025, with emphasis on precipitation management and fog dissipation. It assesses results from randomized and/or instrumentally verified field campaigns (e.g., SNOWIE, WWMPP), recent electric (reagent‑free) approaches, contemporary operational‑planning methods, and reproducible fog experiments. Priorities for adaptation in Uzbekistan are outlined.

AUTHORS

D.Turgunov

Научно-исследовательский гидрометеорологический институт

B.Kadyrov

Научно-исследовательский гидрометеорологический институт

Tags

# модификация погоды# засев облаков# рассеяние тумана# гляциогенный засев.# об-ҳавони ўзгартириш# булутларни уруғлаш# туманни тарқатиш# музлатувчи уруғлаш.# weather modification# cloud seeding# fog dissipation# glaciogenic seeding.

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References

Boe B.A., Heimbach J.A., Krauss T., Xue L., Chu X., McPartland J. The dispersion of silver iodide particles from ground-based generators over complex terrain. Part I: Observations with acoustic ice nucleus counters // Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53(6), 2014. – 1PP. 1325–1341.

Breed D.W., Rasmussen R.M., Weeks C., Boe B., Deshler T. Evaluating winter orographic cloud seeding: Design of the Wyoming Weather Modification Pilot Project (WWMPP) // Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53(2), 2014. – PP. 282–299.

French J.R., Friedrich K., Tessendorf S.A., Geerts B., Rasmussen R.M., Breed D.W. Precipitation formation from orographic cloud seeding / Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(6), 2018. – PP. 1168–1173.

Friedrich K., Geerts B., Tessendorf S.A, Frenchc R.J., Rauberd R.M., Geertsc B., Xueb L,. Rasmussenb R.M., Blestrude D.R., Kunkele M.L, Dawsone N., Parkinson Sh. Quantifying snowfall from orographic cloud seeding / Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(33), 2020. – PP. 16847–16855.

Guo X., Fu D., Li X., Hu Z., Lei H., Xiao H., Hong, Y. Advances in cloud physics and weather modification research in China // Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 32, 2015. – PP. 139–152.

Guo S., Xue H. Enhancement of droplet collision by electric charges and atmospheric electric fields // Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21(1), 2021. – PP. 69–80.

Harrison R.G., Alkamali A.A., Escobar-Ruiz V., Nicoll K.A., Ambaum M.H.P. Providing charge emission for cloud seeding aircraft // AIP Advances, 14(1), 2024. – PP. 015318.

Park J., Kim N., Lee S. A study on the effectiveness of SCD seeding fog dissipation mechanism using LiDAR sensor // Fluids, 8(6), 2023. – PP. 185.

Ramelli F., Henneberger J., Fuchs C., Miller A.J., Omanovic N., Spirig R.,Zhang H.,David R. O.,Ohneiser K., Seifert P., Lohmann U. Repurposing weather modification for cloud research showcased by ice crystal growth // PNAS Nexus, 3(9), 2024. – PP. 402.

Электрон ресурс: World Meteorological Organization. WMO statement/fact sheet on weather modification. June 2024. – P. 19. URL:http://wmo.int/

Boe B.A., Heimbach J.A., Krauss T., Xue L., Chu X., McPartland J. The dispersion of silver iodide particles from ground-based generators over complex terrain. Part I: Observations with acoustic ice nucleus counters // Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53(6), 2014. – 1PP. 1325–1341.

Breed D.W., Rasmussen R.M., Weeks C., Boe B., Deshler T. Evaluating winter orographic cloud seeding: Design of the Wyoming Weather Modification Pilot Project (WWMPP) // Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 53(2), 2014. – PP. 282–299.

French J.R., Friedrich K., Tessendorf S.A., Geerts B., Rasmussen R.M., Breed D.W. Precipitation formation from orographic cloud seeding / Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(6), 2018. – PP. 1168–1173.

Friedrich K., Geerts B., Tessendorf S.A, Frenchc R.J., Rauberd R.M., Geertsc B., Xueb L,. Rasmussenb R.M., Blestrude D.R., Kunkele M.L, Dawsone N., Parkinson Sh. Quantifying snowfall from orographic cloud seeding / Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(33), 2020. – PP. 16847–16855.

Guo X., Fu D., Li X., Hu Z., Lei H., Xiao H., Hong, Y. Advances in cloud physics and weather modification research in China // Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 32, 2015. – PP. 139–152.

Guo S., Xue H. Enhancement of droplet collision by electric charges and atmospheric electric fields // Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21(1), 2021. – PP. 69–80.

Harrison R.G., Alkamali A.A., Escobar-Ruiz V., Nicoll K.A., Ambaum M.H.P. Providing charge emission for cloud seeding aircraft // AIP Advances, 14(1), 2024. – PP. 015318.

Park J., Kim N., Lee S. A study on the effectiveness of SCD seeding fog dissipation mechanism using LiDAR sensor // Fluids, 8(6), 2023. – PP. 185.

Ramelli F., Henneberger J., Fuchs C., Miller A.J., Omanovic N., Spirig R.,Zhang H.,David R. O.,Ohneiser K., Seifert P., Lohmann U. Repurposing weather modification for cloud research showcased by ice crystal growth // PNAS Nexus, 3(9), 2024. – PP. 402.

Электрон ресурс: World Meteorological Organization. WMO statement/fact sheet on weather modification. June 2024. – P. 19. URL:http://wmo.int/