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Analytical Methods for Assessing the Risk of Accidents in Traffic

Field of Science:Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality
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International journal of road and urban infrastructure engineering

International journal of road and urban infrastructure engineering

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ARTICLE ANNOTATION

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This article publishes the results of a study on the information and analytical assessment of the risk of accidents in road traffic in the Republic of Uzbekistan. As part of the study, an integrated approach was implemented to consider the problem of road accidents from various points of view and take into account the views of all interested parties. The research methodology included both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Particular attention is paid to the development of recommendations aimed at minimizing the risks associated with the human factor, the technical condition of cars, the characteristics of the road infrastructure and the influence of the environment. The use of the Smeed method made it possible to determine the relationship between the level of social and transport risks, which helped to identify the real situation in traffic that required increased attention. Using the Q-Cochran method, the opinions of drivers were systematized, which helped highlight the subjective aspects of risk factor perception, including dangerous manoeuvres, speeding and lack of visibility on the roads. The analytical hierarchy method, based on expert assessment, made it possible to identify priority areas for improving road safety. As a result of the analysis, key factors were highlighted, such as the quality of the road surface, the presence of clear markings and road signs, as well as the level of lighting in areas with high traffic intensity. The use of the iRAP method revealed the most dangerous sections of roads, which made it possible to propose targeted measures for their modernization. Among such measures are the installation of additional elements of passive safety, the arrangement of pedestrian crossings with alarms, as well as the introduction of intelligent traffic control systems. Thus, the results of the study provide an extensive basis for the formation of an effective strategy to reduce accidents. The proposed recommendations include measures to improve driver training, modernize road infrastructure, introduce innovative technologies in the field of road traffic and strengthen control over compliance with traffic rules.

AUTHORS

D.Imamaliyev

"TOSHKENT DAVLAT TRANSPORT UNIVERSITETI" DAVLAT MUASSASASI

Tags

# traffic# Road accidents# Road injuries# Smeed’s method# Q-test Cochran’s# Manchester Driver Questionnaire# Analytical hierarchy method# Expert panel# Road safety audit

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Article Identifiers

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https://eroi.uz/11.4/A026-321601

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